ESTUDY EMT CRASH COURSE ABANK WITH ALL ANSWERED QUESTIONS AND EXP LANATION, LATEST SOLUTIONS 1. In 1966, a paper titled "Accidental Death and Disability: The Neglected Disease of Modern Society" was published by the National Academy of Sc iences. This paper, commonly referred to as ________ __________, is considered the birth of modern EMS. a. White Paper b. Blue Paper c. Green Paper **ANSWER**: a. White Paper 2. In the 1980s, the ______ ______ ________ increased the empha sis on cardiovascular disease prevention, science, and education. Additional levels of training were added to the existing curriculum, and despite advances, the scope of practice for various levels lacked unity. a. American Heart Association b. American Red Cross c. National Institutes of Health **ANSWER**: a. American Heart Association 3. In the 1970s, this federal agency developed the first EMT National Standard Curriculum, including textbooks and paramedic NSC. a. U.S. Dep artment of Transportation b. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention c. National Institutes of Health **ANSWER**: a. U.S. Department of Transportation 4. In the 1990s, the _____ ____ ___ ___ ___ ___ advocated for the creation of a national training curriculum, and the _______ ___ ____ ___ ___ began work on the EMS Agenda for the Future. a. National Registry of Emergency Medical Technicians; National Highway Traffic Safety Administration b. National Emergency Medical Association; Nat ional Safety Council c. Emergency Medical Services Council; Department of Health **ANSWER**: a. National Registry of Emergency Medical Technicians; National Highway Traffic Safety Administration ESTUDY 5. In the 2000s, the NHTSA identified universal kno wledge and skills for EMS professionals through the new _________ ________ ______ __________. This new curriculum replaced the National Standard Curricula created by USDOT. a. National EMS Education Standards (NEMSES) b. National Training Guideline s c. EMS Certification Standards **ANSWER**: a. National EMS Education Standards (NEMSES) 6. What skills are included in EMR? a. CPR, AED, Oral airways, airway obstruction, manual airway techniques, BVM ventilation, oxygen therapy, airway suc tioning, manual BP, auto injector, bleeding control, assisted childbirth b. Humidified oxygen, venturi mask, automated transport ventilators, nasal airways, pulse oximetry, auto BP, assisted medications, spinal immobilization, splinting, tourniquet, MAST/PASG, mechanical CPR, assisted complicated childbirth c. Multilume n airways, blood glucose monitoring, IV/IO insertion, medication administration **ANSWER**: a. CPR, AED, Oral airways, airway obstruction, manual airway techniques, BVM ventilation, oxygen therapy, airway suctioning, manual BP, auto injector, bleeding control, assisted childbirth 7. What skills are included in EMT? a. CPR, AED, Oral airways, airway obstruction, manual airway techniques, BVM ventilation, oxygen therapy, airway suctioning, manual BP, auto injector, bleeding control, assisted childbi rth b. Humidified oxygen, venturi mask, automated transport ventilators, nasal airways, pulse oximetry, auto BP, assisted medications, spinal immobilization, splinting, tourniquet, MAST/PASG, mechanical CPR, assisted complicated childbirth c. Multi lumen airways, blood glucose monitoring, IV/IO insertion, medication administration **ANSWER**: b. Humidified oxygen, venturi mask, automated transport ventilators, nasal airways, pulse oximetry, auto BP, assisted medications, spinal immobilization, s plinting, tourniquet, MAST/PASG, mechanical CPR, assisted complicated childbirth 8. What skills are included in AEMT? a. CPR, AED, Oral airways, airway obstruction, manual airway techniques, BVM ventilation, oxygen therapy, airway suctioning, manual B P, auto injector, bleeding control, assisted childbirth b. Humidified oxygen, venturi mask, automated transport ventilators, nasal airways, pulse oximetry, auto BP, assisted medications, spinal immobilization, splinting, tourniquet, MAST/PASG, mechanic al CPR, assisted complicated childbirth c. Multilumen airways, blood glucose monitoring, IV/IO insertion, medication administration ESTUDY **ANSWER**: c. Multilumen airways, blood glucose monitoring, IV/IO insertion, medication administration 9. What sk ills are included in Paramedic? a. CPR, AED, Oral airways, airway obstruction, manual airway techniques, BVM ventilation, oxygen therapy, airway suctioning, manual BP, auto injector, bleeding control, assisted childbirth b. Humidified oxygen, ventu ri mask, automated transport ventilators, nasal airways, pulse oximetry, auto BP, assisted medications, spinal immobilization, splinting, tourniquet, MAST/PASG, mechanical CPR, assisted complicated childbirth c. BiPap/CPAP, needle decompression, percut aneous cricothyrotomy, ETCO2/capnography, NG/OG tube, intubation, direct laryngoscopy, PEEP, ECG interpretation, manual defibrillation/cardioversion, transcutaneous external pacing, extensive medication administration, thrombolytic therapy **ANSWER**: c. BiPap/CPAP, needle decompression, percutaneous cricothyrotomy, ETCO2/capnography, NG/OG tube, intubation, direct laryngoscopy, PEEP, ECG interpretation, manual defibrillation/cardioversion, transcutaneous external pacing, extensive medication administr ation, thrombolytic therapy 10. What is an EMT's first priority ALWAYS? a. Patient comfort b. Scene safety c. Rapid transport **ANSWER**: b. Scene safety 11. What is acute stress? a. An immediate physiological and psychological reaction to a specific event that triggers the body's fight or flight response b. Stress that develops after a stressful event c. Stress from long -term exposure to stressful situations **ANSW ER**: a. An immediate physiological and psychological reaction to a specific event that triggers the body's fight or flight response 12. What is delayed stress? a. An immediate physiological and psychological reaction to a specific event b. A stre ss reaction that develops after the stressful event and does not interfere with performance during the event c. Stress from long -term exposure to stressful situations **ANSWER**: b. A stress reaction that develops after the stressful event and doe s not interfere with performance during the event ESTUDY 13. What is cumulative stress? a. An immediate physiological and psychological reaction to a specific event b. Stress that develops after a stressful event c. Stress from long -term exposure to stressful situations that can lead to burnout **ANSWER**: c. Stress from long -term exposure to stressful situations that can lead to burnout 14. What is Critical Incident Stress Management (CISM)? a. A method of stress relief for EMTs through phy sical exercise b. A formalized process to help emergency workers deal with stress, including diffusing and debriefing sessions c. A type of medication for stress management **ANSWER**: b. A formalized process to help emergency workers deal with stress, including diffusing and debriefing sessions 15. Which agency oversees regulations concerning workplace safety, including infectious disease precautions? a. Federal Com munications Commission b. Occupational Safety and Health Administration c. National Institutes of Health **ANSWER**: b. Occupational Safety and Health Administration 16. What is minimum PPE? a. Gloves and eye protection used during any pa tient contact situation b. Disposable gown and mask for significant contact with body fluids c. High -efficiency particulate air (HEPA) mask or N -95 respirator for suspected airborne disease exposure **ANSWER**: a. Gloves and eye protection use d during any patient contact situation 17. What is expanded PPE? a. Gloves and eye protection used during any patient contact situation b. Disposable gown and mask for significant contact with body fluids; HEPA mask or N -95 respirator for suspecte d airborne disease exposure c. Basic first aid kit for minor injuries **ANSWER**: b. Disposable gown and mask for significant contact with body fluids; HEPA mask or N -
95 respirator for suspected airborne disease exposure