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Spanish Introductory Notes

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Spanish introductory class notes mainly consisting of Spanish vocabulary words and some Spanish grammar. Spanish alphabet, numbers, greetings, body parts, time, days of the week, months of the year, seasons, weather, classroom objects, important questions, verbs, present progressive, ordinal number...

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  • July 19, 2024
  • 12
  • 2023/2024
  • Class notes
  • Mr
  • All classes
  • Secondary school
  • 10th Grade
  • 1
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ALPHABET, NUMBERS, GREETING VOCAB
I is Silent at the beginning of a word 05 89 23
. .




R is rolled at the beginning of a word or a double R soft otherwise
,




V =
B sound


z = 5 sound



El alfabeto espanol

A
- an E - en k >
-
kah - enye S- esse Y-1-gree-ega

B + 62 F- ef -
en L-elleh O -
oh T -
+2 z-seta-ses sound


2 >
-
Sen (prior to E/1 6 -
> he LL >
-

ay-eh D-peh U -
08



-
> otherwise hard 'Ouh' round H-> ah-cheh Crilent) ↳ 'ya' in LA Spanish Q COO V 82
-
-
.




CH >
-
chen 1 + el M - eMC R ere W- doble-oo


D + den ↓ >
-
nota (n sounds N + ene RR-erre (rolled) X -eh-kees (can have other sounds


Numeros en espanol 06 89 23
. .




0 + sels
6 12 doce dieciocho 24 Venticuatio
- cero > 18 > >
50 > treina 90 > noventa
- -
- -
-




1 - uno 7 - dete 13 - frece 19 >
-
decinueve 2) >
-
Venticinco 4 + cuarenta 100 - clef



2 - dos 8 - ocho 14 - catorce 20 - reinte 26
- veintiseis 50 - cincuenta 30-99-'y 'plus

3 - +res 9
- evere 15 - quince 21 >
-
veintiuno 27 >
- vertisiere 60 -
> resenta single unit

& > cratio 10 diez 16 > dieciseis ventidos 28 - veintlocho 70 setenta Trenta Uno
>
y
-


- 22 > 31
-
-
-

.




5 + cinco 11 - once 17 >
-
diecislete 23- Ventities 29- veiltieuere 80 - ochera 32 Trenta y dos
.




Greeting vocabulary Terms/words 87 09 23
.
.




Beinvenidos ! >
-
welcome de nada >
-

you're welcome/no problem

Hola ! > Hello
-
: como te llamas ? >
- what's your name ? [informal]
Lit. how do you call yourself ?
· Buenos dias >
- Good morning/good day I before noon] : como se llamausted ? - What's your name ? [formal]

= Buenas tardes >
-
Good afternoon me llamo >
-

My name i s



⑧ Buenas noches > Good
-
night [after 18 : 00] mucho gusto >
-

pleased/lice to meet you [Lit much pleasure]
.




Hasta luego > see
-


you later : cuantos anos tenes ? >
-
How old are you ? [informal]


Hasta la Vista >
-
see you later : cuantos anos tene vsted ? - How old are you ? [formal]

Hasta Manand >
-
see you tomorrow Tengo anos. >
- I am years old
.


Hasta pronto > see
-
you soon Encantado/Encantada Delighted/charmed
>
-
to meet ver [masc /fem]
.




Nos vemos >
- we'll see each other El gusto es mig / ma >
- The pleasure is mine
. [masc/fem

Adios >
-
Good Oye Es un placer >
-
It's a pleasure .




Chao/chau >
-
Bye Igualmente .
>
-

same here



: como estas ? >
-
How are you ? [informal] Te presento a ·
>
-
I present to you . [informal]

& como esta usted ? -> How are you ? [formal] Le presento a w
>
- I present to you u [formall

I'm fine , thank Este > This is [Masc ]
Estay dien , pracias -
you es
-
.




Senorita (Sita . ) >
-
Miss
. Esta es >
-
Thisi s . Ifem ] .




Senor (Sr .
) >
-
Mr .




Senora (sra ) .
>
-
Mrs.



vo tambien >
-
so am I .




2 De donde eres ? - Where are you from ? [informal]


& De donde es usted ? - Where are you from ? [formal]


soy d e >
-
I'm from


la clase de espanol - spanish class



espanol >
-

Spanish

por favor >
-
please


gracias >
-
thanks/thank you I

, BODY PARTS, TELLING TIME
Body parts 11 09 23
.
.




-


el/10s : Masc .
/plural -1a/las :
tem, plural el crello -
> (the) neck


el +
cuerpo (thes body el hombro - (the) shoulder


el pelo - (the) hair -

elGrazo -(the) arm



la frente >
-
(the) forehead - los drazos >
-
(the) arms


-

el jo + (the) eye el codo >
-
(the) elbow


los - (the) eyes los declos > (the) fingers)
gos
-

-




la Oreja (the) ear la mano - (the) hand
-

-
-



las manos > (the) hands
-


- las orejas >
-

(the) ears -




-

la nariz - (the) nose 2 estmago -> (the) stomach



-
las naries -> (the) Moses la rodilla >
-
(the) knee


-

la Good >
-
(the) mouth el pie >
-
(the) foot


lasbocas >
-
(the) morths -
la pierna - (the) leg
-




la cabeza - (the) head - las piernas - (the) legs 12 09 23
. .




como decir la hora


↳ telling time (How to tell the hour



-
all hours are feminine (la/las)


[Que hora es ? /Que horas son ? - What time is it ? [Lit . What hour is ? ) singular/plural

Es la Una >
- It 1s 1 : 00
.



son las dos. >
-
It is 2 : 00
.




I
Son lastres .
- It is 3 : 08 I




son las cuatro
. - It is 4 : 00
.



son las cinco
. - Iti s 5 : 00
.




o late Wal hou after 1 : 00 - so or
ar a



~ On las ocho
. - It is 8 : 00 .




Son las nuere. >
-
It is 9 : 08



son las diez It is 10 80
:

. - .




son las once > It 11 : 00
-
. is .




son las doce I
>
-
It is 12 : 00
.




Es la una y diez > It is 1 : 10 [Lt It is I and 10] (la) medianoche
son las doce is 12 Midnight
-


> It
-
. -




I
,
,




son las cuatro y veinhocho - it is 4 : 28 Es medianoche (It) is Midnight
-



>
-




son las tres y avince It is 3 : 15 las doce de la noche 12 In the
> son > It is
night
-
-




I
-

-




-
son las tres y cuarto >
-
It is 3 : 3 : 1s -

son las doce , (el) Mediadia >
-
It is 12
,
Midday

son las cuatro y trenta > It 4 : 30 Es Mediodia (It) Midday
- -
is -

> 1s


[
-




- son las cuatro y media >
-
It 1s 4 :
/4 : 30 - son las doce del dia >
-
It is 12 In day

Son las cuarenta > It is 5 : 48
-



cinco y
-




-
son las sels menos reinte
( >
-
It
156-20/5 : 40 Es la una y venlicino de la manana (de la madrugada) - it is 1 : 20 in the morning
- -

↳ only used after halfway point (30 minutes)
for very early/"wee"
Morning hours

son las siete en punto >
-
It 15
(exactly) 7 : 00 (on the dot) son las cino y cuarto de manana - it is 5 : 15 (E) In the morning

-

son las neve menos cinco >
-
It 15 9-5/8 : 55 son las dos de la tade -> It is 2 : 00 PM / In the afternoon


-
son las ocho y cincuenta y cinco
( >
-
It is8iss s on las cuarto y veinte de la tarde -> It is 4 : 28 PM/ In the afternoon
tarde-afternoon/evening


21, 00/13 00/7 00 , ,
son las nueve de la nocha >
-
It is 9 : 00 PM/ of the night

↳ Typically 24hr time with commas 2

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