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MCAT Psych_Soc People (1)
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MCAT Psych_Soc People (1)
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MCAT Psych/Soc PeopleErik Erikson - CORRECT ANSWER-8 stages of psychosocial development - how
people evolve through life spans, each spage marked by psychological crisis
confronting "Who am I?"
trust vs. mistrust
autonomy vs. shame and doubt
initiative vs. guilt
industry vs inferiority
identity vs role confusion
intimacy vs isolation
generativity vs stagnation
integrity vs despair
Piaget - CORRECT ANSWER-4 Stages of Cognitive Dev SPCF - Sensorimotor
(circular rxns), Preoperational (symbolic thinking-imagination, egocentrism,
centration), Concrete Operational (logical thought, no abstract thought), Formal
Operational
Sigmoid Freud - CORRECT ANSWER-Psychosexual Development - Sex drive
(libido) is present at birth and fixation can happen at different stages; Also:
unconscious - id/ego/superego
Oral stage - fix --> dependency/clingyness
Anal Stage - fix --> messiness/ordiliness
Phallic (Oedipal Stage)
Latency
Genital Stage --> mature relationship
Harry Harlow - CORRECT ANSWER-Rhesus Monkey experiment of maternal
dependency/caregiving effects on cognitive/social dev
Albert Bandura - CORRECT ANSWER-Bobo doll experiment - social learning theory
- Triadic Reciprocal Causation - behavioral factors, personal factors and
environmental factors all affect behaviors/attitudes
Solomon Asch - CORRECT ANSWER-Conformity Experiment - confederates'
(actors) answers affected participants' answers even though it was obviously wrong
Maslow - CORRECT ANSWER-Hierarchy of Needs - physiological, Safety,
Love/belonging, Esteem, Self-actualization
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