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Introduction To Conflict Resolution And Peace Studies With Complete Solutions Latest Update
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Introduction To Conflict Resolution And Peace Studies WithComplete Solutions Latest Update
Direct violence - correct answers overt, human-initiated physical harm (includes self-harm, and suicide)
Cultural violence - correct answers second type of indirect violence, caused by aspects of culture that justify direct and
structural violence (maintained through stories told by families, friends, written histories, literature, media, religion, etc.)--
Discrimination
Structural violence, or institutional violence - correct answers indirect violence caused by inequitable customs, traditions,
systems, and laws (i.e. rules that create college fees for everyone systematically make education less available to poor)--
Inequity and Inequality
Positive peace - correct answers right relationships and harmonious associations (also known as structural peace)
Negative peace - correct answers absence of direct physical violence (can be achieved through ceasefires , treaties, putting
people in prison; i.e. Cold War or hiding someone's intimate partner from a would be abuser)
Peace through strength - correct answers a strategy that seeks to create negative peace through preparing for and sometimes
starting wars; strength is not always violent or referring to military mite
, Peace through peace - correct answers the idea that "there is no way to peace; peace is the way" -A.J. Muste
just war doctrine - correct answers a set of principles that specifies two sets of conditions, those under which it is ethical to
begin a war and the ways, once begun, a just war should be fought
jus ad bellum - correct answers ethical conditions for going to war
-war must be a last resort after all reasonable non-violent alternative have been exhausted
-decisions to start the war must be made by the established leaders of the nation
-a just war must be winnable
can only be used to redress an injury already suffered
-a just war must have post-war conditions that are better than how things were before the war
jus in bello - correct answers How war should be fought
- the level of violence used against an enemy should be proportional to the violence the enemy itself uses
-non-combatants should not be targeted
Personal peace - correct answers individual feelings of mental or spiritual well-being
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