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TMN3706 Exam pack 2024(Questions and answers)
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TMN3706 EXAMPACK 2024
QUESTIONS AND
ANSWERS
FOR ASSISTANCE CONTACT
EMAIL:gabrielmusyoka940@gmail.com
, lOMoARcPSD|31863004
[1]
GEOGRAPHY
TERM 1
GEOGRAPHY TERM 2
DEVELOPMENT
Development is about progress and improvement. It includes economic, social and environmental aspects and
may relate to:
Money and wealth
Issues that affect people’s such as housing and health care
The impact of people on the environment
Development means improving society without harming others or damaging the environment
Three aspect of development
Economic development
Social development
Environmental development
Economic development
Economic development refers to how much money a country makes through producing and selling goods
and services.
, lOMoARcPSD|31863004
[2]
Example of economic development
An increase in the amount of money people have to spend on goods and services
An increase in goods produced for export
Social development
Social development is about improving the way people in a country live and their quality of life.
Example of social development: Good access to services such schools or clinics
An increase in the number of children who pass Grade 12.
Environmental development
Environmental development is about improving the way we use our resources so that we do not harm
the environment or harm other communities.
Examples of environmental; water heaters that use free , clean energy from the sun (solar power)
Transport that does not use petrol or diesel which pollute the air.
Development has three important qualities:
It always involves change
It is a process that happens over time
It is about progress or improvements that affect people’s lives
Ways of measuring development
We use development indicators to measure development
Development indicators give useful information about the society
Indicators tell you about money and wealth are called economic indicators
Indicators that tell you about the well being of people in a country are called social indicators
Indicators that provide information about the environment are environmental indicatiors
Economic indicators
The most used economic indicators is Gross domestic product.
The GDP is the value of all goods and services produced within a country in one year.
GDP is usually given in US dollars to make it easier to compare countries.
The following table shows the GDP and GDP per capita of a few countries.
Country GDP in billions of US dollars GDP per capita in US dollars
Angola 85 4450
China 6000 4430
Germany 3300 40 000
Greenland 1 25 000
Namibia 12 5 300
New Zealand 126 30 000
Nigeria 217 1 300
South Africa 360 7 200
Sri Lanka 50 2 300
United State 15 0000 47 000
GDP= US$360 000 000 000
POPULATION= 50 000 000
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