Nursing
Informatics
Week
3
Quiz
A
facility
calls
in
experts
to
review
evidence
developed
in
research
and
develop
guidelines
for
clinical
practice.
Which
stage
of
EBP
is
represented?
Select
one:
a.
Evaluation
of
process
and
outcomes
b.
Practice
integration
c.
Evidence
summary
d.
Translation
to
guidelines
-
In
the
third
stage
of
EBP,
translation,
experts
are
called
on
to
consider
the
evidence
summary ,
fill
in
gaps
with
consensus
expert
opinion,
and
merge
research
knowledge
with
expertise
to
produce
clinical
practice
guidelines
(CPGs).
The
correct
answer
is:
Translation
to
guidelines
If
you
choose
to
evaluate
an
informatics
intervention
by
examining
the
impact
on
a
clinician's
ability
to
think
ahead
about
future
events,
which
level
of
situation
awareness
would
you
be
measuring?
Select
one:
a.
Comprehension
b.
Perception
c.
Projection
d.
Social
-
Projections
are
expectations
of
outcomes
in
the
future.
Projections
are
driven
by
implicit
theories
and
knowledge
about
the
causal
mechanisms
underlying
events.
The
correct
answer
is:
Projection
In
a
social
network
analysis,
each
node
is
usually
a(n):
Select
one:
a.
individual
or
unit
of
analysis.
b.
event.
c.
location.
d.
attitude.
-
Nodes
are
individuals,
and
lines
are
connections.
The
size
of
the
line
is
often
the
number
of
interactions
between
individuals,
and
the
size
of
the
node
is
the
number
of
interactions
with
that
unit.
The
correct
answer
is:
individual
or
unit
of
analysis.
In
which
aspects
does
practice-based
evidence
differ
from
evidence-based
practice?
(select
all
that
apply)
Select
one
or
more:
a.
PBE
is
prospective,
while
EBP
is
retrospective.
b.
EBP
determines
best
practices
using
best
evidence
like
results
from
RCT s.
c.
PBE
attempts
to
capture
the
complexity
and
variability
of
actual
clinical
care.
d.
PBE
incorporates
patient
choices
in
decision-making. e.
PBE
includes
family
involvement.
-
The
correct
answers
are:
EBP
determines
best
practices
using
best
evidence
like
results
from
RCT s.,
PBE
is
prospective,
while
EBP
is
retrospective.,
PBE
attempts
to
capture
the
complexity
and
variability
of
actual
clinical
care.
Knowledge
is
the
point
of
convergence
across
the
areas
of:
Select
one:
a.
improvement,
quality
assurance,
and
informatics.
b.
evidence-based
practice,
improvement,
and
informatics.
c.
evidence-based
practice,
quality
assurance,
and
informatics.
d.
evidence-based
practice,
quality
assurance,
and
improvement.
-
Knowledge
is
the
point
of
convergence
across
the
areas
of
evidence-based
practice,
informatics,
and
improvement.
None
of
the
other
answers
include
all
of
these
aspects.
The
correct
answer
is:
evidence-based
practice,
improvement,
and
informatics.
Practice-based
evidence
requires
close
partnering
with
informatics
specialists
to:
(select
all
that
apply)
Select
one
or
more:
a.
ensure
all
end
users
are
trained.
b.
design
screens
and
terms
to
capture
interventions.
c.
upgrade
EHR
modules
so
all
sites
are
on
the
same
version
of
software.
d.
create
and
maintain
the
databases
required
for
PBE
studies.
-
Feedback
While
upgrades
are
an
informatics
responsibility ,
sites
do
not
have
to
be
on
the
same
version
of
software
to
do
PBE
studies.
The
correct
answers
are:
design
screens
and
terms
to
capture
interventions.,
create
and
maintain
the
databases
required
for
PBE
studies.
Practice-based
evidence
studies
differ
from
traditional
observational
designs
in
several
main
ways.
What
is
one
of
those
main
differences?
Select
one:
a.
Use
of
small
sample
sizes
and
specific
patient
sources/settings
b.
Excluding
clinicians
in
the
study
design
to
improve
treatment
efficacy
c.
General,
unstructured
documentation
of
interventions
d.
Exhaustive
attention
paid
to
patient
characteristics
-
Practice-based
evidence
involves
intense
attention
to
patient
characteristics;
including
clinicians
in
the
design;
use
of
large
sample
sizes
and
diverse
patient
sources/settings;
and
detailed,
standardized
structured
documentation
of
interventions.
The
correct
answer
is:
Exhaustive
attention
paid
to
patient
characteristics
Question
text
The
stages
of
change
identified
in
diffusion
of
innovation
theory
are:
Select
one:
a.
contemplation,
decision,
action,
and
knowledge.
b.
knowledge,
persuasion,
decision,
implementation,
and
confirmation.