Exam (elaborations)
OCS Military History:- Questions With Correct Solutions (Pass!)
- Course
- Institution
OCS Military History:- Questions With Correct Solutions (Pass!)
[Show more]
Seller
Follow
LeCrae
Reviews received
Content preview
OCS Military History:- Questions With CorrectSolutions (Pass!)
War Correct Ans - -Conflict between organized groups with "Unknown
Resolve"
- Each seeking to impose its will on the other
Linear Tactics Correct Ans - - Troops Marched in column formation
- 2 to 3 ranks, shoulder to shoulder
- Used successive volleys of fire
- Purpose was to mass greatest amount of firepower over a given area
- Tactics prevailed through WWI
Smoothbore Musket Correct Ans - - Used from 1600's to Pre-Civil War
- Max Effective Distance of 100m
- Highly inaccurate
- 3 Rounds per minute
Friction Correct Ans - - Any impediment to a commanders ability to wage
war
- EX: Muddy roads, undisciplined troops, bad weather
Strategic Level of War Correct Ans - All of a nation's armed forces in all
campaigns
Operational Level of War Correct Ans - In-theater forces; Where the
battle or war is actually taking place—i.e. Afghanistan
Tactical Level of War Correct Ans - Individual field units (division or
below)
Battle of Bunker Hill Correct Ans - - Revolutionary War - 1775
- Took place near Boston Town on the Charlestown Peninsula
- Patriot forces actually occupied and fortified Breed's Hill. - English sacrificed
the principals of surprise and maneuver in an effort to publicly defeat and
humiliate the American's in a frontal assault.
- Patriots held the line, inflicting massive casualties on the British,
,- Retreated after running dangerously low on ammunition. - Psychological
victory for the American's.
- Compare with Picket's Charge
NYC Campaign Correct Ans - - Revolutionary War - 1776
- British forces landed 32,000 soldiers on the shores of Staton Island NY.
- Washington split forces in an effort to meet British forces at both Staton and
Long Island
- Violated the principal of mass.
- British forces continually out-maneuver Washington, forcing him to fall back
several times
- Washington realized that he did not need to defeat the British only needed to
assure his army remain standing.
Battle of Trenton Correct Ans - - Revolutionary war - 1776
- Washington crossed the Deleware on Christmas night with 4,000 untrained
militia and 1,000 Short-time regulars.
- Despite low morale among his troops and austere weather conditions,
Washington inspired his men to keep moving forward.
- He separated his forces and using the principle of surprise,
- Patriots captured a German mercenary garrison, killing 40 Hessians and
capturing another 918.
Battle of Princeton Correct Ans - - Revolutionary War - After Battle of
Trenton
- Cornwallis of the British forces aimed to trap Washington at Trenton
- Washington deployed the feint tactic and left a small security element at
Trenton
- Washington, using an economy of force, took his main element and utilizing
frozen over swamps,
- Maneuvered behind Cornwallis to surprise his units from the rear.
- Washington got out in front of his troops, and rallied his men to a victory.
- Victory reinvigorated the American cause, rallied "fence sitters" to join the
cause, and ruined any British hope for negotiations.
Interior Lines Correct Ans - Pro's
- Lines of communication/logistics are short
- More effective, easier to win a battle/campaign
Con's
,- Requires coordination
- Facing outside, multiple converging threats
Exterior Lines Correct Ans - Pro's
- Converge upon the enemy
- Creates a multi-axis threat
Con's
- Lines of communication/logistics are long
- Requires Unity of Command
Saratoga Campaign Correct Ans - - Revolutionary War - 1777
- British General Burgoyne attempted to launch a complex multi-avenue
attack on patriot forces led by General Gates.
- British poor unity of command and lack of coordination led to him
attempting to take Saratoga by himself - Fought an exterior line campaign
against the American's interior lines
- Burgoyne's forces are defeated and surrender to a mixed force of militia and
regulars.
- This victory causes France to see the US as a safe bet and ushers in a military
alliance between France and American Forces.
Compare with: Exterior / Interior Lines
Valley Forge Winter Correct Ans - - Revolutionary War - 1777-1778
- Suffering caused by poor distribution of supplies/food/clothing
- Not a lack of supply, but poor logistics
- 2,500 Die
- Von Stueben comes in from Prussia and reforms training and made the
Continental Army more effective in the spring
- Compare with Battle of Monmouth
Battle of Monmouth Correct Ans - - Revolutionary War - 1778
- Washington launched an attack against a retreating British force led by
Clinton.
- Washington allowed Charles Lee to lead the charge
- Lee botched the attack and sparked a flanking counter-assault
- Washington took over and rallied retreating soldiers.
- American's utilized tactics and training recently learned by Wilhelm von
Steuben to come to a draw with British forces.
, - This battle marks a milestone when patriot forces were able to match British
regulars in maneuver and proficiency using conventional warfare.
- Compare with Valley Forge
Battle of Kings Mountain Correct Ans - - Revolutionary war - 1780
- Against British led Tories under Major Ferguson
- British misused the terrain and tried to fire and launch a bayonet charge
from an open silhouetted position on the actual crest of the mountain.
- The Patriots "over mountain men" defeated the Tories, lowering their overall
morale but boosting the morale of the Patriot militia.
- This also caused Cornwallis to pause, and was fatal to the British Southern
Campaign.
- Compare / Contrast with Camden
Battle of Cowpens Correct Ans - - Revolutionary War - 1781
- Patriots led by Morgan and the British, led by Tarleton.
- Morgan, using surprise and maneuver, put his militia out in front and had
them fire two volleys and then fall back causing the British to charge into his
reglulars
- Caught the Brits in a double envelope.
- Tarleton retreats after British suffer heavy causalities, leading to an
American victory
Battle of Camden Correct Ans - - Revolutionary War - 1780
- Gates vs Cornwallis
- Gates split patriot forces and put all of (out of state) militia on one side and
regulars on the other
- Militia side fled against superior trained forces, allowing Cornwallis' troops
to wheel around and flank patriot regulars
- Demonstrates the perils of a reckless advance, bad logistics, misplaced
militia(out of state)
- Brits under Cornwallis used maneuver and mass—also combined arms-
infantry/cavalry
- Defeat for patriots
- Compare / Contrast with Kings Mountain
Yorktown Campaign Correct Ans - - Revolutionary War
- Combined land/sea attack by French/Continental forces (cooperation was
excellent)
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller LeCrae. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $9.99. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
Can Stuvia be trusted?
4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)
79373 documents were sold in the last 30 days
Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy study notes for 14 years now