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STAT CHAP 4.2 Questions and and answers (1)

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  • July 12, 2024
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  • 2023/2024
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STAT CHAP 4.2
Consider the data set given in the accompanying table. Complete parts​(a) through​
(c).

(b) Find the equation of the line containing the points
​(−2​,−2​) and (2​,5​).


✅✅
(c) Graph the line found in part​(b) on the scatter diagram. Choose the correct graph
below. - -D

The equation of the line is
y= 7/4x+ 3/2.

B

Suppose the line y=2.8333x−22.4967 describes the relation between the​club-head
speed​(in miles per​hour), x and the distance a golf ball travels​(in yards), y.
​(a) Predict the distance a golf ball will travel if the​club-head speed is 100 mph.

✅✅
​(b) Suppose the observed distance a golf ball traveled when the​club-head speed
was 100 mph was 265 yards. What is the​residual? - -260.8

265-260.8=4.2


✅✅
Which of the following is true of the​least-squares regression line
y=b1x+b0​? - -The sign of the linear correlation​coefficient, r, and the sign of the
slope of the​least-squares regression​line, b1​, are the same.

The​least-squares regression line always contains the point x,y.

The predicted value of​y, y​, is an estimate of the mean value of the response variable
for that particular value of the explanatory variable.

The​least-squares regression line minimizes the sum of squared residuals.

A pediatrician wants to determine the relation that exists between a​child's height,​x,
and head​circumference, y. She randomly selects 11 children from her​practice,
measures their heights and head circumferences and obtains the accompanying
data. Complete parts​(a) through​(e).

a) Find the​least-squares regression line treating height as the explanatory variable
and head circumference as the response variable.

, (b) Use the regression equation to predict the head circumference of a child who is
25 inches tall.

(c​)Compute the residual based on the observed head circumference of the
25​-inch-tall
child in the table. Is the head circumference of this child above average or
below​average?

d) Draw the​least-squares regression line on the scatter diagram of the data and
label the residual from part​(c). Choose the correct graph below.
Is the head circumference of this child above average or below​average

​-✅✅ -STAT-REGRESSION-LINEAR- COMPUTE FIND WHERE IT SAYS
INTERCEPT AND SLOPE

ENTER 25 FOR PERDICTED X

95% CI MEAN- PRED Y.

B
BELOW AVERAGE

For children who are 26.75 inches​tall, head circumference varies.

A student at a junior college conducted a survey of 20 randomly selected​full-time
students to determine the relation between the number of hours of video game
playing each​week, x, and​grade-point average, y. She found that a linear relation
exists between the two variables. The​least-squares regression line that describes
this relation is
y=−0.0578x+2.9274.
(a) Predict the​grade-point average of a student who plays video games 8 hours per
week.

b) Interpret the slope.

(c) If​appropriate, interpret the​y-intercept.

(d) A student who plays video games 7 hours per week has a​grade-point average of
2.63.

✅✅
Is the​student's grade-point average above or below average among all students
who play video games 7 hours per​week? - -The predicted​grade-point average
is 2.47

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