Exam (elaborations)
USABO Test prep
- Course
- Institution
Exam of 2 pages for the course USABO 2022 mass deck at USABO 2022 mass deck (USABO Test prep)
[Show more]
Seller
Follow
lydiaomutho
Content preview
USABO Test prepWhich statement is true about enzymes? Enzymes...
A. Are made up of a base containing nitrogen, phosphate, and ribose.
B. Have activity that is independent of temperature and pH.
C. Lose some or all of their normal activity when their 3-D structure is disrupted.
D. Provide the activation energy needed to activate a reaction. E. Work once only and then
are destroyed. - correct answer-C. Lose some or all of their normal activity when their 3-D
structure is disrupted.
You have a multicellular organism that reproduces asexually by fission. When you excise a
~10,000 cell portion of its body, both the original organism and the excised portion grow into
fully formed, healthy organisms. You take one of the offspring and repeat the procedure for
one hundred and twenty-three generations. Each time, the resulting organisms are healthy.
What must be true of the nuclei of this species?
A. The cells contain plasmids.
B. The cells have multiple forms of DNA polymerase.
C. The cells have the majority of their genome stored in circular DNA.
D. The cells contain active telomerase.
E. The cells contain active fissonase. - correct answer-D. The cells contain active
polymerase
Which of the following correctly describes how the lifespan of a protein is regulated?
A. The part of the sequence coded for by the UTR tags it for destruction.
B. Giant protein complexes called ubiquitins destroy proteins after they have remained in the
cell for a certain time.
C. Proteins are methylated over time; heavily methylated proteins are destroyed by
proteasomes.
D. Proteins are tagged with ubiquitins, which are recognized by proteasomes; the
proteasomes destroy the proteins.
E. Proteins tagged with methyl groups are destroyed by ubiquitins. - correct answer-D.
Proteins are tagged with ubiquitins, which are recognized by proteasomes; the proteasomes
destroy the proteins.
Of the following amino acids, which is least likely to form strong interactions with other amino
acids that contribute to the tertiary structure of a given protein? A. Histidine
B. Glutamate
C. Cysteine
D. Glycine
E. Serine - correct answer-D. Glycine
Thymine dimers arise when two adjacent thymine bases become covalently linked. This
interferes with normal DNA geometry and will cause replication errors. Which of the following
agents is the primary cause of the thymine dimers?
A. Chemical mutagens
B. Beta emissions from radioactive decay
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller lydiaomutho. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $7.99. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
Can Stuvia be trusted?
4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)
74735 documents were sold in the last 30 days
Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy study notes for 14 years now