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GCSE AQA History - Elizabethan Era - Humphrey Gilbert Notes $5.95   Add to cart

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GCSE AQA History - Elizabethan Era - Humphrey Gilbert Notes

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GCSE AQA History - Elizabethan Era - Humphrey Gilbert Notes

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  • July 7, 2024
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  • 2023/2024
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  • Dr cooke
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Sir Humphrey Gilbert
Aims:
 to discover new territories rich in resources
o e.g. precious metals like gold and silver, as well as valuable commodities like spices
 to establish colonies - provided access to resources and new trade routes, which could
potentially enrich both himself and his country.
o colonies could serve as strategic outposts for England, providing a foothold in the
New World from which to launch further exploration and potentially defend against
rival European powers.
 to enhance England's prestige and power by claiming new territories for the Crown
 to spread Christianity to indigenous peoples in the New World, viewing colonization as a way
to bring the Protestant faith to non-Christian lands
 to counter the dominance of Spain, which had already established a significant presence in the
Americas


Places they Discovered:
 Newfoundland (1583) - he claimed the island on behalf of England
o attempts to establish a permanent settlement were unsuccessful
o lost his life at sea during his return voyage to England
 St. John’s, Newfoundland
o oldest European settlement in North America
o laid groundwork for future English colonization efforts in the region
 Nova Scotia
o didn't establish any permanent settlements there
o contributed to English knowledge of the North American coastline
 The Grand Banks
o off the coast of Newfoundland,
o great economic importance to European nations due to the abundance of fish

Achievements of voyage:
 claimed Newfoundland on behalf of England
o laid the groundwork for future English colonization efforts in North America
o contributed to England's territorial claims in the region.

 to the expanding body of knowledge about North America's geography, resources, and
indigenous peoples
o added valuable information to European maps and charts of the time

 helped to assert English presence in the New World – against France and Spain
o demonstrated England's intent to colonize of the Americas.



 inspired subsequent English explorers and colonizers to pursue further ventures in North
America
o half-brother, Sir Walter Raleigh, for example, would later lead expeditions to
Roanoke Island (present-day North Carolina)

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