AANP 2021 Study
Measles (Rubeola) - CORRECT ANSWER-What RNA virus is associated with
cough, coryza, and conjunctivitis with photophobia, rash that starts on head or
face?
Ortolani maneuver - CORRECT ANSWER-technique for checking hip integrity.
unequal movement suggests the hip is dislocated
varicocele - CORRECT ANSWER-enlarged, dilated veins near the testicle
bladder cancer - CORRECT ANSWER-cancerous tumor that arises from the
cells lining the bladder; major sign is hematuria, smoking or industrial chemicals
can cause
Roseola infantum - CORRECT ANSWER-rash starts on the trunk and goes to
the extremities
Rash comes out when the fever breaks
endovenous laser therapy (EVLT) - CORRECT ANSWER-treatment of large
varicose veins in the legs in which a laser fiber is inserted directly into the
affected vein to heat the lining within the vein, causing it to collapse, shrink, and
eventually disappear; also called endovenous laser ablation (EVLA)
B12 deficiency - CORRECT ANSWER-Methylmalonic acid and Homocystein
level
cervical dysplasia - CORRECT ANSWER-the presence of precancerous changes
in the cells that make up the inner lining of the cervix, white, sharply demarcated
lesion of cervix
polycythemia vera - CORRECT ANSWER-general increase in red blood cells
(erythremia), pruritis after a shower
Cluster Headache - CORRECT ANSWER-Unilateral severe orbital, supraorbital,
or temporal pain. More common in males. Restlessness, tearing of eyes, nasal
congestion, rhinnorrhea, fullness of ear, tx-O2 100%
CA 125 - CORRECT ANSWER-Ovarian cancer
Deficiency of Niacin - CORRECT ANSWER-Dermatitis, diarrhea, dementia
Pertussis treatment in children - CORRECT ANSWER-Azithromycin
HLA-DQA or HLA-DQB - CORRECT ANSWER-gene for susceptibility for DM 1
Glyburide - CORRECT ANSWER-Most likely sulfa to cause hypoglycemia
Prehn sign - CORRECT ANSWER-elevation of testicles "feels better, less
pressure"
Dengue fever - CORRECT ANSWER-Supportive Care
Hypoparathyroidism - CORRECT ANSWER-Low serum mag
Lovastatin - CORRECT ANSWER-First choice for children
Vit D dosage in older adults - CORRECT ANSWER-800 units/day
Allergy med that won't cause dizziness - CORRECT ANSWER-Loratadine
Meriere's disease first line treatment - CORRECT ANSWER-Antihistamines of
Benzo (diazepam)
Rhinosinutis can cause? - CORRECT ANSWER-Orbital cellulitis
, Hemophilia B - CORRECT ANSWER-Prolong PTT
Fibroadenoma - CORRECT ANSWER-Most common breast mass from 25-40
years old
Treponema pallidum - CORRECT ANSWER-syphilis
Wermer syndrome - CORRECT ANSWER-tumors on parathyroid glands
Polycythemia vera - CORRECT ANSWER-condition characterized by too many
erythrocytes; blood becomes too thick to flow easily through blood vessels,
splenomegaly, pruritis after showering
Lyme disease - CORRECT ANSWER-bullseye rash,
alopecia areata - CORRECT ANSWER-Autoimmune disorder that causes the
affected hair follicles to be mistakenly attacked by a person's own immune
system; usually begins with one or more small, round, smooth bald patches on
the frontal bone of the scalp.
Biguanides (Metformin) - CORRECT ANSWER-Works by suppressing hepatic
gluconeogenesis and enhancing insulin sensitivity of muscle and fat
Sulfonylureas - CORRECT ANSWER-Work by stimulating insulin secretion from
the pancreas
Hutchinson sign - CORRECT ANSWER-zoster eruption on the tip of the nose
When should screening for diabetes start? - CORRECT ANSWER-45 years old if
no symptoms present
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller stephanvdb04. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $13.49. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.