100% satisfaction guarantee Immediately available after payment Both online and in PDF No strings attached
logo-home
PC707 Final Exam Ultimate Study Guide 100% Correct Answers Verified Latest 2024 Version $8.99   Add to cart

Exam (elaborations)

PC707 Final Exam Ultimate Study Guide 100% Correct Answers Verified Latest 2024 Version

 8 views  0 purchase
  • Course
  • Institution

PC707 Final Exam Ultimate Study Guide | 100% Correct Answers | Verified | Latest 2024 Version What class of medication can cause tooth discoloration, deposits on bones, and bone growth restriction? - Tetracycline antibiotics What are the risks to a postpartum mother and newborn if the mother i...

[Show more]

Preview 4 out of 38  pages

  • July 3, 2024
  • 38
  • 2023/2024
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers
avatar-seller
PC707 Final Exam Ultimate Study Guide
| 100% Correct Answers | Verified |
Latest 2024 Version
What class of medication can cause tooth discoloration, deposits on bones, and bone growth restriction?
- ✔✔Tetracycline antibiotics


What are the risks to a postpartum mother and newborn if the mother is an ultra-rapid metabolizer
taking codeine? - ✔✔opioid toxicity


*in ultrarapid metabolizers, there may be an increase in morphine from codeine, resulting in opioid
toxicity.


Combined oral contraceptives increase blood levels of _____________________,
_____________________, _______________, and ________________. - ✔✔theophylline
valium
TCA's
Lithium


Grapefruit juice is a CYP450 ____________, and leads to ______________ pharmacologic effect of drugs.
- ✔✔inhibitor
increased



What electrolyte do you need to monitor while a patient is taking Drospirenone (COC)? - ✔✔Potassium


It also interacts with other K+ sparing drugs, causing hyperkalemia (ACEi, ARBs, K+ sparin diuretics,
NSAIDs)



Iron supplementation is contraindicated in whom? - ✔✔children <6 years


overdose is fatal

,What are the risks to a pregnant woman who takes an NSAID? (2 listed) - ✔✔Hypertension
bleeding at delivery



What are the risks to a fetus if the mother takes an NSAID? (2 listed) - ✔✔premature closure of DA
may cause GI bleeds



Probiotic use is contraindicated in whom? - ✔✔immunocompromised individuals



What fatal rhythm is the risk when taking a medication that causes a QT prolongation? - ✔✔torsades


T/F: A 30-year old woman with hyperlipidemia can safely continue to take her statin when pregnant. -
✔✔False


*Statins are teratogenic in pregnancy



Excessive intake of what vitamin is teratogenic in pregnancy? - ✔✔Vitamin A/Retinoic Acid



What is the black box warning for fluoroquinolones? - ✔✔tendon rupture


fluoroquinolones should not be prescribed for patients with peripheral atherosclerotic vascular disease,
HTN, Marfan's syndrome and the elderly d/t the increased risk of what? - ✔✔aortic aneurysm


Clarithromycin (Biaxin) should not be taken with what two HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors (statins)? -
✔✔lovastatin
simvastatin


Live vaccines are contraindicated in ___________, children <______ years old, and
_____________________ individuals. - ✔✔pregnancy
children <12 years old
immunocompromised

,Clients at high risk for low B6 (HIV, DM, RF, Alcoholics, pregnant/lactating women) should take
supplemental vitamin B6 when taking what drug? - ✔✔Isoniazid (INH)


* also need backup contraceptive while using INH


When taking Isoniazid (INH), patients at risk of what vitamin deficiency should supplement with it? -
✔✔B6


* also need backup contraceptive while using INH



Why is Macrobid contraindicated in the third trimester and during labor? - ✔✔Can cause hemolytic
anemia of the newborn



T/F: Macrolides "mycins" can cause QT prolongation. - ✔✔True


Clients taking metronidazole (Flagyl) must be cautioned to avoid ___________ during treatment and for
24-48 hours after the last dose. - ✔✔alcohol (includes cough syrup and alcohol based herbals)



taking oral antifungals during pregnancy can cause what? - ✔✔congenital anomalies


Use of Sulfonamides during pregnancy can lead to what 4 adverse effects to the fetus? -
✔✔cardiovascular defects
oral cleft defects
hyperbilirubinemia
kernicterus


Use of Trimethoprim-Sulfamethoxazole (TMP-SMX) is contraindicated when using what two classes of
anti-hypertensives? Why? - ✔✔ACEi
ARBs

, increased risk of hyperkalemia and sudden cardiac death (especially in elderly or pt's with kidney
disease)


Trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole (TMP-SMX) use is associated with what electrolyte deficiency when
used alone? - ✔✔Hypokalemia


What class of antibiotics is associated with bilateral hearing loss that is reversible in 24 hours-2 weeks? -
✔✔Sulfonamides


Bismuth Subsalicylate (Pepto-Bismol) contains _________________ and is contraindicated in
_____________, _______________, and ________________. - ✔✔aspirin


pregnancy, lactation, children <12 years


*can cause Reye's Syndrome



Cimetidine (Tagamet) can cause what two issues for men? - ✔✔gynecomastia
impotence



What is the black box warning for Metoclopramide (Reglan)? - ✔✔tardive dyskinesia with chronic use


*do not use >12 weeks if possible



Use of PPI's can cause deficiencies in what 3 vitamins? - ✔✔B12
calcium
magnesium


Chronic use of ________ can increase the risk of fractures and cause hyperplasia of the stomach lining
(pre-condition of gastric carcinoid). - ✔✔PPI's



What is the black box warning for Promethazine (antiemetic)? - ✔✔fatal respiratory depression in
children

The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:

Guaranteed quality through customer reviews

Guaranteed quality through customer reviews

Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.

Quick and easy check-out

Quick and easy check-out

You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.

Focus on what matters

Focus on what matters

Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!

Frequently asked questions

What do I get when I buy this document?

You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.

Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?

Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.

Who am I buying these notes from?

Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller hov. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.

Will I be stuck with a subscription?

No, you only buy these notes for $8.99. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.

Can Stuvia be trusted?

4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)

72042 documents were sold in the last 30 days

Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy study notes for 14 years now

Start selling
$8.99
  • (0)
  Add to cart