Exam (elaborations)
Week 8, Early Modernism_ Arts_Craft, Nouveau, Futurist, Constructivist, Dada, Bauhaus
- Course
- Institution
Week 8, Early Modernism_ Arts_Craft, Nouveau, Futurist, Constructivist, Dada, Bauhaus
[Show more]
Seller
Follow
EXAMQA
Reviews received
Content preview
Week 8, Early Modernism: Arts/Craft,Nouveau, Futurist, Constructivist, Dada,
Bauhaus
Art nouveau
An international decorative style, begun in France, that dominated Europe from 1890
to 1910. It encompassed all the design arts-architecture, furniture and product
design, fashion, and graphics-and consequently embraced posters, packages, and
advertisements. Art nouveau's identifying visual quality is an organic, plantlike line.
Plants, birds, and the human female form were frequent visual themes.
Jugendstil
Term used for the German version of art nouveau, named after the magazine Jugend
(Youth).
Sezessionstil
An art movement in Austria of the late 1800s, named after the Vienna Secession.
Socialism
A reaction against the negative effects of the Industrial revolution that saw the drive
for production and return on capital outweigh other considerations.
Arts and Crafts Movement
An aesthetic reaction against the social, moral, and artistic confusion of the Industrial
Revolution. Design and a return to handicraft were advocated, and the "cheap and
nasty" mass-produced goods of the Victorian era were condemned. The English
leader was William Morris, who called for utility, truth to the nature of materials and
methods of production, and individual expression by both designer and worker.
Modernism
A late 1800s early 1900s rejection of Enlightenment thinking, and of the primacy of a
single intellectual moral and intellectual tradition. A result of widespread literacy,
non-European cultural influences, revolution in the 1800s and a fast changing
technological environment. Reflected in art and graphic design. Accelerated by the
First World War.
, Futurism
A revolutionary art movement founded by Filippo Marinetti, in which all the arts were
to test their ideas and forms against the new realities of scientific and industrial
society. Its manifesto voiced enthusiasm for war, the machine age, and speed.
Dada
A reaction against the carnage of World War I, the Dada movement claimed to be
anti-art and had a strong negative and destructive element. Dada writers and artists
were concerned with shock, protest, and nonsense. Chance placement and absurd
titles characterized their graphic work.
Constructivism
Originated in Russia in 1919, influenced by Futurism, but focused on building a new
society. Influenced the Bauhaus and De Stijl. Long term influence on graphic and
industrial design.
Photomontage
The technique of manipulating found photographic images to create jarring
juxtapositions and chance associations.
Vienna Secession
A group of painters, sculptors, and architects who rejected classicism, and were
strongly influenced by Art Nouveau and the Arts and Crafts movement.
Photomontage
Using photographs as part of composition. Also called "typo-photo", term coined by
Lazlo Moholy-Nagy mean ing "the synthesis between typography and photography"
and used in the "Neue Typography" of the 1920s.
Wiener Werkstätte
Established 1903, and founded by Vienna Secessionists, the Wiener Werkstätte was
a community of visual artists, bringing together architects, artists and designers
committed to design art which would be accessible to everyone.
Deutscher Werkbund
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller EXAMQA. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $7.99. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
Can Stuvia be trusted?
4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)
83662 documents were sold in the last 30 days
Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy study notes for 14 years now