NUR 2063 / NUR2063: Essentials of Pathophysiology Exam 2 (Latest 2024) Rasmussen
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NUR 2063 / NUR2063: Essentials of Pathophysiology
Exam 2 (Latest 2024) Rasmussen
What are the functions of the kidneys? - Regulation of blood pressure; regulating blood osmolarity;
removal of toxins; blood filtration; activate vitamin D
What are the clinical manifestations of benign prostatic h...
NUR 2063 / NUR2063: Essentials of Pathophysiology
Exam 2 (Latest 2024) Rasmussen
What are the functions of the kidneys? - ✔✔Regulation of blood pressure; regulating blood osmolarity;
removal of toxins; blood filtration; activate vitamin D
What are the clinical manifestations of benign prostatic hypertrophy? - ✔✔dribbling; difficulty initiating
urine stream; hesitancy; urinary retention, decreased stream
What substance controls the reabsorption of water from the collecting ducts? - ✔✔ADH- Anti Diuretic
Hormone
What is type 2 diabetes characterized as? - ✔✔peripheral tissue insulin resistance
What are the clinical manifestations of Graves' disease? - ✔✔Exophthalmos (bulging eyes), goiter,
enlarge thyroid, heat intolerance, anxiety- hyperthyroidism
What processes occur during fasting? - ✔✔glucogenesis; glycogenesis
What type of tissue is accessed to promote energy production in type 1 diabetes? - ✔✔adipose/ fat
What are the clinical manifestations of hypothyroidism? - ✔✔myxedema, fatigue, cold sensitivity,
constipation, weight gain
What are the clinical manifestations of hyperthyroidism? - ✔✔Goiter, fatigue, weight loss, infertility,
memory loss, hair loss, muscle pain
What are the clinical manifestation of hyper para thyroidism? - ✔✔fatigue, body aches, bone pain,
depression, headaches, memory loss
, What are the clinical manifestations of hypo para thyroidism? - ✔✔numbness, tetany, parathesis, muscle
spasms
What are the clinical manifestations of ketoacidosis? - ✔✔fruity breath, drowsiness, nausea, thirst,
confusion, lethargy, vomiting
What mechanisms control hormone release and regulation? - ✔✔negative feedback loop
What hormones are released by the anterior pituitary gland? - ✔✔Growth Hormone, prolactin, follicle
stimulating hormone, thyroid stimulating hormone, LH, ACTH and endorphins
What is diabetes insipidus? - ✔✔a disorder caused by inadequate amounts of ADH which causes
excessive water loss
clinical manifestations of diabetes insipidus - ✔✔polyuria, nocturia, continuous thirst, and polydipsia
clinical manifestations of Cushings syndrome? - ✔✔Excessive secretion of cortisol causes redistribution
of fat, "moon face", "buffalo" hump on the back and pendulous abdomen. -
Facial skin is flushed (high blood pressure), skin covering abdomen develops stretch marks - •
ndividual bruises easily and wound healing is poor -
Approximately 1/2 develop mental status changes from irritability to severe psychiatric disturbance -
Females may experience changes due to increased androgen levels
clinical manifestations of secondary hypothyroidism - ✔✔Weakness. -
Fatigue. -
Cold intolerance. -
Constipation. -
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