Sociological - WJEC criminology
(Socialisation into gender roles) canalisation - correct answer-Pushing children towards toys
associated with their sex
(Socialisation into gender roles) manipulation - correct answer-Encouraging behaviour
conforming to stereotypes of a child's sex and discouraging behaviour outside of
expectations (I.e. "Boys shouldn't dance")
(Socialisation into gender roles) verbal appellations - correct answer-Using different phrases
for different sexes I.e. "Boys will be boys" encourages boys to be immature longer than girls
Adler came up with the liberation thesis, what is this? - correct answer-As women gain more
freedom they also gain more opportunity to commit crime
Albert Cohen talked about status frustration, what is this? - correct answer-Emotion felt by
individuals of lower classes because they are prevented from climbing social ladder and
gaining status
Bonger talked about selective law enforcement, what is this? - correct answer-Lower classes
punished more severely for same crimes committed by bourgeoisie
Chambliss talked about criminogenic capitalism, what is this? - correct answer-Due to divide
between rich and poor in capitalist society, some people commit crime out of necessity
Conformist (strain theory) - correct answer-Accept goals and have the means to achieve
Heidensohn talked about double deviance, what is this? - correct answer-Female criminals
punished not only for crime but also for deviating from nurturing gender roles
Innovators (strain theory) - correct answer-Accept goals but uses illegitimate means to gain
wealth
Interactionalists argue that... - correct answer-No act is inherently criminal or deviant, it is
only societies reaction that labels it as such
Left realists blame crime on... - correct answer-Relative deprivation, subcultures and
marginalisation
Messerschmidt talked about hegemonic masculinity, what is this? - correct answer-A theory
that seeks to explain how and why men maintain dominance through the subordination of
women in the social heiarchy
Miller talks about focal concerns, what is this? - correct answer-An attempt to explain lower
class adolescent gangs through learned cultural values which included toughness and
smartness
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller EXAMQA. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $11.49. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.