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SCSC 311 Test 2 Peanut Questions & answers $8.49   Add to cart

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SCSC 311 Test 2 Peanut Questions & answers

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SCSC 311 Test 2 Peanut Questions & answers

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  • July 2, 2024
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SCSC 311 Test 2 Peanut
Peanut center of diversity - ANS-boundary area of Brazil, Bolivia, and Paraguay

Earliest archaeological evidence of peanut - ANS-Casma Valley of Peru, 1800-1200
B.C.

How many species of Arachis are found in South America? - ANS-28

Legume characteristics - ANS-serves as host for host for Rhizobium bacteria
provides CHO for bacterium growth for nitrate production from atmospheric N

Special nitrogen instructions for peanuts in the High Plains - ANS-add N in southern
high plains and inoculate seed with rhizobium if never planted to peanut before

First European peanut encounter - ANS-Bartolome Las Cases in 1500s

Common names for peanut - ANS-groundnut, earth nut, monkey not, goober, pinder,
pinda, Manilla nut

Why did the peanut move from center of origin? - ANS-trade among Amerindians

Who spread the peanut around the world? - ANS-Pedro Alvares Calval

Peanut introduced to the United States - ANS-1707-1725

What was the first peanut introduced to the United States? - ANS-runner, full season

What were the names of the first peanut introduced to the United States? - ANS-African,
Wilmington, North Carolina, Georgia, or Southeastern runner

Four types of peanut - ANS-runner, virginia, spanish, valencia

runner - ANS-A. hypogaea var. hypogaea
runner
2 seeds

virginia - ANS-A. hypogaea var. hypogaea
runner

, 2 seeds
introduced after 1871

spanish - ANS-A. hypogaea var. vulgaris
bunch
2-3 seeds

valencia - ANS-A. hypogaea var. fastigiata
bunch
3-6 seeds

runner growth habit - ANS-no flowers and pegs initiating above the primary lateral but
horizontally
"flatter and wider"

Peg - ANS-part of the ovary; becomes geotrophically neutral when it goes under the soil
and turns horizontal -- this is when the fruit develops

bunch growth habit - spanish - ANS-flowers and pegs initiating on fruiting limbs above
the primary lateral
fruit load reduces lateral spreading
"narrow and taller"

bunch growth habit - valencia - ANS-fruit emanating from fruiting limbs above primary
lateral
"narrow and taller"

valencia types grown in - ANS-NM and some TX

virginia types grown in - ANS-TX, NC, VA

spanish types grown in - ANS-TX, OK

runner types grown in - ANS-TX, OK, GA, AL, SC,FL

runner US production - ANS-73%

virginia US production - ANS-22%

spanish US production - ANS-4%

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