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PSW NACC Review #1
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Exam of 17 pages for the course tets at tets (PSW NACC Review #1)
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PSW NACC Review #1hearing, balance - correct answer-the ear is needed for _____ & ______
otitis media - correct answer-infection of the middle ear; viruses/bacteria are causes; can
cause permanent damage to the eardrum or damage the bones of the middle ear that
conduct sound
otosclerosis - correct answer-abnormal formation of a new bone in the middle ear that
gradually immobilizes the stapes and prevents it from vibrating in response to sound,
causing a progressive loss of hearing; accompanied by tinnitus
tinnitus - correct answer-ringing in the ears
Miniere's Disease - correct answer-increased fluid in the inner ear, causing pressure in the
middle ear; symptoms include: vertigo, tinnitus, hearing loss, pain/pressure, severe dizziness
causing vomiting
presbycusis - correct answer-age related hearing loss; occurs after 50; no cure
louder - correct answer-hearing aids make all sounds, even background noise _______
legally blind - correct answer-a person who is ______ ______ sees at 6m (20ft) what a
person c normal vision sees @ 60m (200ft)
conjunctivitis - correct answer-pink eye; an inflammation of the clear membrane that covers
the while part of the eye and inner eyelid
age-related macular degeneration - correct answer-a gradual disease that blurs central
vision and causes damage to the macula, located in the centre of the retina; central vision
poor, but may still have peripheral vision; NO CURE
retinal detachment - correct answer-The separation of the retina from its supporting tissue;
may be cured with surgical reattachment
diabetic retinopathy - correct answer-tiny blood vessels in the retina are damaged; blood can
leak from the vessels creating scar tissue that pulls the retina away from the eye;
complication of diabetes
glaucoma - correct answer-eye disease that causes pressure within the eye, which damages
the optic nerve; peripheral vision is lost (TUNNEL VISION); damage cannot be reversed but
further damage can be controlled
cataracts - correct answer-a clouding of the lens in the eye; prevents light from entering the
eye ; symptoms include sensitivity to light/glares, cloudy, blurry or dimmed vision ; surgery is
only Rx
,presbyopia - correct answer-impaired vision as a result of aging; inability to focus on close
objects
blind cane - correct answer-white can with red tip used by people with vision loss
personality (frued) - correct answer-the set of attitudes, values, behaviours, and
characteristics of a person
psychoanalytic theory - correct answer-the name of the personality development theory
initiated by Sigmund fried
conscious - correct answer-awareness of surroundings, what is happening, and able to
control thoughts/behaviours (Freud)
subconscious - correct answer-memories, past experiences, and thoughts that can be
recalled by the person (freud)
unconscious - correct answer-experiences and feelings that cannot be remembered (freud)
id - correct answer-the part of the person which actively seeks to fulfill needs that must be
met stat in the conscious level of awareness (hunger, warmth, etc) (freud)
ego - correct answer-the part of the person that deals with the reality of the situation the
person is in, including thoughts, feelings, common sense, reasoning, and problem solving--
_____ decides what to do and when (freud)
superego - correct answer-the part of the person that is concerned with morals, and values;
_____ judges what the ego thinks and does against a inner feeling of right and wrong
WHIT method - correct answer-whatever it takes method for working with ABIs
Glascow Coma Scale (GCS) - correct answer-Neurologic assessment of a patient's best
verbal response, eye opening, and motor function; used for ABI pt's
mental health disorder - correct answer-A disturbance in a person's ability to cope with or
adjust to stress
mental health - correct answer-a state of mind in which a person copes in socially
acceptable ways; influenced by inherited characteristics, childhood nurturing, and life
circumstances.
anxiety - correct answer-_______ disorders are the most common mental health disorders
DSM-5 - correct answer-Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth
Edition--published by the American Psychiatric Association to classify mental health
disorders
, psychiatrist - correct answer-physician who specializes in mental health disorders and who
CAN prescribe medications for Rx
psychologist - correct answer-HCP educated in Rx for mental health disorders but DO NOT
prescribe meds for Rx; aka psychotherapist
psychotherapy - correct answer-a form of therapy in which a pt explores thoughts, feelings,
and behaviours with help and guidance from a mental health specialist
Ex: psychoanalysis, behaviour therapy, group therapy, family therapy
stigma - correct answer-the shame/social disgrace associated with a particular
circumstance, quality, or person; affects more MEN than women
culture - correct answer-not limited to ethnic background but can extend to any group of
interacting individuals who share similar learned characteristics such as families, friends, or
people with shared experiences
young adults - correct answer-population most at risk for ABIs
Schizophrenia spectrum disorders - correct answer-extremely complex mental health
disorders characterized by symptoms such as delusions, hallucinations, disorganized
speech, grossly disorganized behaviours, and reduced/daze emotional expressions
causes: biochemical imbalance/genetic
psychosis - correct answer-a mental state in which a persons perceptions of reality is
impaired
delusion - correct answer-false belief
delusion of grandeur - correct answer-fale and exaggerated beliefs about the importance,
talent, or wealth of oneself
Delusions of perscution - correct answer-false beliefs about being mistreated, abused, or
harassed
hallucination - correct answer-seeing, hearing, tasting, smelling, or feeling things that are not
real
paranoia - correct answer-extreme suspicion about a person or a situation
remission - correct answer-pt's with schizophrenia often have periods of ________
bipolar and related disorders - correct answer-A group of related brain disorders that cause
unusual shifts in a person's mood, energy, and ability to function, different from the normal
ups and downs that everyone goes through; long term recurrent illness that can be genetic,
CAN be managed with meds
manic episode - correct answer-Dx if elevated mood occurs for longer than ONE WEEK
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