Antidepressants and Side Effects Questions and Answers Already Passed
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Antidepressants and Side Effects
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Antidepressants And Side Effects
Antidepressants and Side Effects
Questions and Answers Already Passed
**What are the different types of antidepressants available?**
Antidepressants are categorized into SSRIs, SNRIs, heterocyclics (including tri- and
tetracyclics), MAOIs, and other miscellaneous types.
**What symptoms mig...
Antidepressants and Side Effects Questions and Answers Already Passed **What are the different types of antidepressants available?** ✔✔Antidepressants are categorized into SSRIs, SNRIs, heterocyclics (including tri- and tetracyclics), MAOIs, and other miscellaneous types. **What symptoms might someone experience when discontinuing antidepressant medication?** ✔✔Withdrawal symptoms can include dizziness, headaches, nausea, insomnia, and a general feeling of mal aise. **How do SSRIs exert their effects in the brain?** ✔✔SSRIs work by inhibiting the reuptake of serotonin at presynaptic sites, thereby increasing serotonin availability and influencing synaptic plasticity. **What are some advantages of SSRIs?** ✔✔SSRIs are known for their minimal side effects, which often resolve over time. They do not require dietary restrictions and have a low risk of overdose. **What are some common side effects associated with SSRIs?** ✔✔Common side effects include gastroi ntestinal disturbances (nausea, diarrhea), insomnia, and changes in appetite. They can also cause sexual dysfunction, restlessness, and in rare cases, serotonin syndrome or seizures. **Which SSRI has the longest duration of action?** ✔✔Fluoxetine (Proza c) has the longest half -life among SSRIs and also has active metabolites, eliminating the need for a taper when discontinuing. It can interact with antipsychotics, potentially intensifying their effects. **What should one know about sertraline (Zoloft)?** ✔✔Sertraline, sold under the brand name Zoloft, commonly causes gastrointestinal disturbances, insomnia, anxiety, and sexual dysfunction. It is notable for having few interactions with other medications. **Describe paroxetine (Paxil). What are its prim ary side effects?** ✔✔Paroxetine is an SSRI known for its anticholinergic effects such as sedation and constipation, as well as weight gain and sexual dysfunction. It has a short half -life, which may lead to withdrawal symptoms upon discontinuation.
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