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Blaw 3391 Test #1 Exam Questions With Verified Answers 100% Solved

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Blaw 3391 Test #1 Exam Questions With Verified Answers 100% Solved Constitutional Law 1st Source of law - Federal and State Constitutions Executive Order Legally binding directive from the president - Ex in 1957 Eisenhower ordered federal troops to enforce the Supreme Court's ruling to dese...

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  • June 28, 2024
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Blaw 3391 Test #1 Exam Questions With
Verified Answers 100% Solved
Constitutional Law
1st Source of law - Federal and State Constitutions


Executive Order
Legally binding directive from the president - Ex in 1957 Eisenhower ordered federal troops to enforce
the Supreme Court's ruling to desegregate the school system


Treaty
Written Agreement between two or more countries Becomes Legally binding when they are approved
by 2/3 of the Senate


Statutory Law
2nd Source of law - the field of law involving statutes, which are laws passed by congress or by state
legislature

Ex - a. Ordinance - law passed by a local government, such as a city council


Administrative Law
3rd source of law - is the body of rules, regulations and decisions created by administrative agencies


Uniform Commercial Code
The UCC was the solution to the problem of people trading between states so that they did not have
to know the law in each state that they traded in.

The UCC was prepared in 1952 and over 15 years all 50 states adopted the UCC as part of their state
law.

UCC defined set of laws that govern various commercial transactions and are designed to bring
uniformity to state law


Case Law
the 4th and last source of law - the effects of court decisions that involve the same or similar facts.


Precedent
a court decision on which later courts rely in similar cases. Decisions made by the US supreme court
must be followed by other courts.


Citiation
names of parties, volume number, name of the reporter, and beginning page number


Jurisdiction
The authority of the court to hear and decide a case.

A court must have several types of jurisdiction to decide any particular case.

, Original jurisdiction -First
1. The first court that can hear the case

2. State system - county & district Courts

3. Federal System - District Courts


Appellate jurisdiction - First
Appeals Court answers questions of law

1. Power to review previous decisions

2. There are no trials at this level

3. Questions of law instead of questions of fact


In personam jurisdiction - Second
Jurisdiction over the person

Extends only over a certain geographic location

Long arm statues - when people go to another state but don't live there

Corporations are subject to in personam in a state which they are incorporated, have a principal office
or doing business in that state


In rem jurisdiction & Quasi applies to personam jurisdiction
Means it can reach property in another state


Cyberspace in personam
Three types of internet business contacts known as the sliding scale

1. Substational business over the internet

2. Some ineractivity through a website

3. Passive advertising


Subject Matter Jurisdiction - Third
A courts power to hear certain kinds of cases

State (broad), Federal (narrow) or Concurrent

Concurrent means both state and federal courts have jurisdiction


Concurrent jurisdiction exists in which two situations?
Federal question

Diversity of Citizenship

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