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Pharmacology Penn Foster Veterinary Technician Questions and answers latest update $10.69   Add to cart

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Pharmacology Penn Foster Veterinary Technician Questions and answers latest update

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Pharmacology Penn Foster Veterinary Technician Questions and answers latest update Pharmacokinetics When a drug enters the body Pharmacodynamics How drugs exert effects 7 Routes of Administration Oral, IV, IM, SC, intraperitoneal, intraarterial, intradermal Agonist, Partial Agoni...

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  • June 27, 2024
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  • 2023/2024
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Pharmacology Penn Foster Veterinary
Technician Questions and answers latest
update
Pharmacokinetics
When a drug enters the body


Pharmacodynamics
How drugs exert effects


7 Routes of Administration
Oral, IV, IM, SC, intraperitoneal, intraarterial, intradermal


Agonist, Partial Agonist, and Antagonist
Perfect Fit, Almost Fits, Blocks Action


Affinity vs. Efficacy
How well it binds to receptor (Agonist vs. Antagonist) vs. how well the drug performs


Trade Name Vs. Genetic Name
Trade - patented name (rimadyl) vs. Genetic - unpatented/generic (carprofen)


6 Drug Label Requirements
Generic Name, Concentration, Quantity, Controlled?, Manufacturer Info, Expiration Date.


Injection Routes from fastest onset to slowest
IV, SC, IM


Injection Routes from longest duration to shortest
SC, IM, IV


Symapthetic vs. Para-sympathetic
Energy expending activites (Increase heart rate), Energy conserving ( decrease heart rate)


Stimulation of Sympathetic vs Para-sympathetic
Fight or Flight vs. Calm Down


Cholinergic vs Anticholinergic
Stimulate parasympathetic (increase GI motility) vs preventing stimulation (decrease GI motility)


Adrenergic Agents
Excites Alpha Receptors and inhibits beta receptors (stimulates heart beat through sympathetic)

, CNS Depression Drugs
Sedate, Control Seizures, Control Pain


CNS Stimulation Drugs
Treat respiration/cardiac depression or reverse depression drugs


Barbituates
CNS Depression Drug, always controlled, no reversal available, rapidly absorbed into brain and fat, do
not use in sight hounds (no fat), and used in euthanasia solution


Expectorant
Respiratory Drug - muscous secreting gland (dilutes secretions)- cough syrup


Mucolytics
Alter mucous composition - breaks down mucous thickness


Antitussives
inhibits non productive cough, example is butorphanol or hydrocodone


4 types of Diuretics
Loop, Osmotic, Thiazine, Potassium Sparing


Loop vs. Osmotic
Increase excretion of sodium and water to inhibit reabsorption vs increase excretion of water to
increase pressure to limit reabsorption


Thiazide vs. Potassium Sparing
block absorption of sodium, chloride and water vs. block aldosterone by excreting potassium and
reabsorbing sodium


Four Types of Cardiac Disease
Valvular Disease, Arrhythmias, Myocardial, Congential


Chronotropic vs. Inotropic
positive - increase heart rate: negative - decrease vs positive - increase strength of contraction:
negative decrease


Catecholamines
increase cardiac output and BP but decrease strength of contraction to allow speed.


Emetics vs. Antiemetics
Cause vomiting vs prevent vomiting


3 causes of diarrhea

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