Hesi A2 Biology Questions & Answers
2024/2025 (GRADED A)
1.Hierarchic Organizational system for nomenclature - ANS -Kingdom
Phylum
Class
Order
Family
Genus
Species (Least)
"Keep Penguins Cool Or Find Good Shelter"
2.Scientific Method - ANS -Observation
Hypothesis
Experiment
Conclusion
3.Water - ANS -All life, and therefore biology , occurs in water. 4.Properties of Water - ANS -2 Hydrogen bonds Covalently bonded to Oxygen.
Hydrogen Bonding between molecules.
- High specific heat
- Large bodies or water stabilize climates
- Strong cohesive and adhesive properties
- Water freezes forms a lattice crystal resulting in ice floating in water.
- Polarity of water allows it to act as a universal solvent.
- Water can be used to dissolve different solvents.
5.Carbohydrates - ANS -Long chains, or polymers of sugar. Most importantly form the backbone of DNA and RNA.
6.Saturated - ANS -Clogs arteries. NO DOUBLE BONDS in their hydrocarbon tail. SOLID @ room temperature.
7.Unsaturated - ANS -Double bond in their hydrocarbon tail. LIQUID at room temperature. 8.Phospholipids - ANS -Phosphate group (polar) soluble in water. Hydrocarbon tail of fatty acids is nonpolar and nonsoluble in water.
Ex. Cell Membrane
9.Steroids - ANS -Are lipids, which are precursors to hormones and drugs
10.Proteins - ANS -They are Polymers of 20 molecules called Amino Acids. Enzymes are a type of protein, which catalyze different reactions or processes. LARGEST Biological Molecule
11.Cell - ANS -Fundamental unit of biology
12.Prokaryotic Cells - ANS -NO defined nucleus and NO membrane- bound organelles.
13.Eukaryotic Cells - ANS -Membrane-enclosed nucleus and series of membrane-bound organelles that carry out the functions of the cell as directed by the genetic information contained in the nucleus.
14.Nucleus - ANS -Contains DNA called Chromosomes.
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