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ARDMS Renal sonography review questions and answers with solutions 2024
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ARDMS Renal sonography review questions and answers with solutions 2024
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ARDMS Renal sonography review questions and answers with solutions 2024 What is the order of the renal stack? A -P - ANSWER Anterior - Vein Middle - Artery Posterior - Ureter What is another name for the fibrous sheath enclosing the kidney and adrenal glands? - ANSWER Gerota's fascia or perirenal space At the renal hilum what is the order of the arteries in the kidneys? Mid to Lat - ANSWER Main renal artery Segmental arteries Interlobar arteries Arcuate arteries Interlobular arteries What is the term for two kidneys visualized on one side of the abdomen and ureters connected on both sides of the bladder (one ureter crosses midline)? - ANSWER Crossed fused renal ectopia Discoid or pancake kidney is aka? - ANSWER Fused pelvic kidney A common variant of cortical thickening on the lateral aspect of the left kidney. - ANSWER Dromedary hump Triangular hyperechoic area on the anterior aspect of the upper pole of the right kidney, known as fetal lobulation. AKA? - ANSWER Junctional Parenchymal Defect Complete (two ureters), incomplete (one ureter) located within one kidney. AKA? - ANSWER Duplex kidney Hypertrophy of the renal cortical parenchyma located between two medullary pyramids. Appears to be a mass with isoechoic properties to the cortical tissue. - ANSWER Column of Bertin Renal abnormality commonly associated with a bicornuate uterus in females and seminal vesicle agenesis in males. - ANSWER Unilateral renal agenesis Appearing as a cystic collection medial to the renal hilum located outside of the renal sinus. - ANSWER Extrarenal pelvis Common cause of urinary obstruction in male neonatal patients with sonographic findings of: larger bladder hydroureter hydronephrosis urinoma - ANSWER Posterior urethral valve 4 types of renal cysts are? - ANSWER simple cortical cysts pyelogenic cysts parapelvic cysts peripelvic cysts Cysts located in the periphery of the kidney are termed? - ANSWER Cortical/parechymal cysts Cysts located in the center of the kidney are termed? - ANSWER Peripelvic cysts Presents as bilateral renal enlargement caused by numerous cysts. Associated cysts in liver, pancreas, and spleen. Advanced stages lead to renal failure and hypertension Associated with arterial aneurysms (especially cerebral artery aneurysms of the circle of Willis) - ANSWER Autosomal Dominant (Adult) Polycystic Kidney DiseaseThe benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
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