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Edmunds' Pharmacology for the Primary Care Provider 5th Edition by Constance G Visovsky Test Bank All Chapters Covered.

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Edmunds' Pharmacology for the Primary Care Provider 5th Edition by Constance G Visovsky Test Bank All Chapters Covered.

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  • June 23, 2024
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  • 2023/2024
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  • edmunds pharmacology for the primary care provide

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3. 儒家思想与教育 Contents

Chapter Pages
• 儒家思想中学习和修身的重视。
(1) GENERAL PRINCIPLES OF PHARMACOLOGY ............................................................................................... 5
• 科举制度及其基于儒家原则的官员选
PART I PHARMACOKINETICS ........................................................................................................................................ 5
拔。
PART II PHARMACODYNAMICS .................................................................................................................................... 8
(2) AGENTS, CONTROLLING THE FUNCTIONS OF THE PERIPHERAL NERVOUS SYSTEM ................. 12
4. 儒家思想与治理
PART I LOCAL ANESTHETICS ................................................................................................................................................................................ 12
PART II CHOLINOMIMETIC DRUGS ...................................................................................................................................................................... 16
PART III CHOLINORECEPTOR •BLOCKING儒家政治哲学对中国政治的影响。
DRUGS............................................................................................................................................. 19
• 以能力为基础的官僚体系与裙带关系
PART IV ADRENORECEPTOR ACTIVATING DRUGS.......................................................................................................................................... 24
PART V ADRENORECEPTOR ANTAGONIST DRUGS .......................................................................................................................................... 29
的对比：儒家思想在国家治理中的应
(3) 用。
AGENTS, CONTROLLING THE FUNCTIONS OF THE CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM ........................ 34
PART I HYPNOTIC DRUGS ...................................................................................................................................................................................... 34
5. 儒家思想在现代的意义
PART II ANTISEIZURE DRUGS ............................................................................................................................................................................... 38
PART III ANTIPARKINSONIAN AGENTS .............................................................................................................................................................. 41
PART IV ETHYL ALCOHOL .................................................................................................................................................................................... 44
PART V NARCOTIC ANALGESICS 儒家思想在当代中国的复兴。
• ......................................................................................................................................................................... 46
• 儒家伦理在商业和社会伦理中的作用
PART VI NON-NARCOTIC ANALGESICS ............................................................................................................................................................. 49
PART VII ANTIPSYCHOTIC AGENTS 。.................................................................................................................................................................... 51
PART VIII ANTIDEPRESSANT AGENTS ............................................................................................................................................................... 54
PART IX ANXIOLYTIC AGENTS ............................................................................................................................................................................ 57
PART X CNS STIMULANTS 儒家思想与教育
3. .................................................................................................................................................................................... 60
PART XI DRUGS OF ABUSE.................................................................................................................................................................................... 63
PART XII GENERAL ANESTHETICS ...................................................................................................................................................................... 65
• 儒家思想中学习和修身的重视。
(4) • 科举制度及其基于儒家原则的官员选
ORGANOTROPIC AGENTS .................................................................................................................................. 68
PART I DRUGS ACTING ON RESPIRATORY 拔。 SYSTEM ......................................................................................................................................... 68
PART II DRUGS USED IN GASTROINTESTINAL DISEASES ............................................................................................................................... 70
PART III DRUGS ACTING ON HEMATOPOIETIC SYSTEM ................................................................................................................................. 73
4. 儒家思想与治理
PART IV DRUGS USED IN DISORDERS OF COAGULATION.............................................................................................................................. 74
PART V DRUGS USED FOR TREATMENT OF HEART FAILURE ........................................................................................................................ 76
PART VI ANTIARRHYTHMIC AGENTS • 儒家政治哲学对中国政治的影响。
................................................................................................................................................................. 78
PART VII DRUGS FOR ANGINA PECTORIS TREATMENT ................................................................................................................................ 80
• 以能力为基础的官僚体系与裙带关系
PART VIII ANTIHYPERTENSIVE DRUGS ............................................................................................................................................................. 83
PART IX HYPERTENSIVE (ANTI-HYPOTENSIVE 的对比：儒家思想在国家治理中的应 ) DRUGS. DRUGS INFLUENCING CEREBRAL BLOOD FLOW. ANTI-MIGRAINE
用。
AGENTS ......................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 85
(5) METABOLIC PROFILE DRUGS .......................................................................................................................... 88
& P儒家思想在现代的意义
PART I HYPOTHALAMIC 5. ITUITARY HORMONES, THYROID & ANTITHYROID DRUGS .................................................................. 88
PART II PANCREATIC HORMONES & ANTIDIABETIC DRUGS ...................................................................................................................... 91
• 儒家思想在当代中国的复兴。
PART III THE GONADAL HORMONES & INHIBITORS ..................................................................................................................................... 93
PART IV GLUCOCORTICOID, STEROIDAL & NONSTEROIDAL ANTI-INFLAMMATORY DRUGS.......................................................... 95
• 儒家伦理在商业和社会伦理中的作用
PART V IMMUNOTROPIC & ANTIALLERGIC AGENTS .................................................................................................................................... 98
PART VI VITAMINS, VITAMIN-LIKE。COMPOUNDS, ANTIVITAMINS, ENZYMES & ANTIENZYMES ................................................. 104
PART VII ANTIHYPERLIPIDEMIC DRUGS & DRUGS USED IN THE TREATMENT OF GOUT ............................................................... 110
PART VIII AGENTS THAT3.A儒家思想与教育
FFECT BONE MINERAL HOMEOSTASIS ....................................................................................................... 114
PART IX MINERALOCORTICOID, MINERALOCORTICOID ANTAGONISTS, DIURETICS, PLASMA EXPANDERS ............................. 120
(6) CHEMOTHERAPEUTIC • DRUGS儒家思想中学习和修身的重视。....................................................................................................................... 124
• 科举制度及其基于儒家原则的官员选
PART I ANTIBIOTICS .................................................................................................................................................... 124
PART II SYNTHETIC ANTIBACTERIAL DRUGS ....................................................................................................... 129
拔。
PART III ANTIPROTOZOAL AND ANTHELMINTIC DRUGS ................................................................................... 132
PART IV ANTIVIRAL AGENTS. AGENTS FOR CHEMOTHERAPY OF CANCER .................................................. 135
4. 儒家思想与治理

• 儒家政治哲学对中国政治的影响。
• 以能力为基础的官僚体系与裙带关系
的对比：儒家思想在国家治理中的应
用。

5. 儒家思想在现代的意义
Multiple choice questions
Multiple choice questions

, 3. 儒家思想与教育 5
(1) GENERAL PRINCIPLES OF PHARMACOLOGY
• 儒家思想中学习和修身的重视。
PART I PHARMACOKINETICS
• 科举制度及其基于儒家原则的官员选
01. Pharmacokinetics is:
拔。
a) The study of biological and therapeutic effects of drugs
b) The study of absorption, distribution, metabolism and excretion of drugs
4. 儒家思想与治理
c) The study of mechanisms of drug action
d) The study of methods of new drug development
02. What does “pharmacokinetics” include?
• 儒家政治哲学对中国政治的影响。
a) Complications of drug therapy
b) Drug biotransformation•in the 以能力为基础的官僚体系与裙带关系
organism
c) Influence of drugs on metabolism processes
d) Influence of drugs on genes 的对比：儒家思想在国家治理中的应
用。
02. What does “pharmacokinetics” include?
a) Pharmacological effects of drugs
b) Unwanted effects of drugs
c) Chemical structure of5.a 儒家思想在现代的意义
medicinal agent
d) Distribution of drugs in the organism
03. What does “pharmacokinetics” • include?
儒家思想在当代中国的复兴。
a) Localization of drug action
b) Mechanisms of drug action • 儒家伦理在商业和社会伦理中的作用
c) Excretion of substances 。
d) Interaction of substances
04. The main mechanism of most drugs absorption in GI tract is:
3. 儒家思想与教育
a) Active transport (carrier-mediated diffusion)
b) Filtration (aqueous diffusion)
c) Endocytosis and exocytosis
儒家思想中学习和修身的重视。
d) Passive diffusion (lipid •diffusion)
05. What kind of substances can’t 科举制度及其基于儒家原则的官员选
• permeate membranes by passive diffusion?
a) Lipid-soluble 拔。
b) Non-ionized substances
c) Hydrophobic substances
4. 儒家思想与治理
d) Hydrophilic substances
06. A hydrophilic medicinal agent has the following property:
a) Low ability to penetrate through the cell membrane lipids
• 儒家政治哲学对中国政治的影响。
b) Penetrate through membranes by means of endocytosis
以能力为基础的官僚体系与裙带关系
c) Easy permeation through •the blood-brain barrier
d) High reabsorption in renal tubules
的对比：儒家思想在国家治理中的应
07. What is implied by «active transport»?
用。 by means of diffusion
a) Transport of drugs trough a membrane
b) Transport without energy consumption
c) Engulf of drug by a cell membrane with a new vesicle formation
5. 儒家思想在现代的意义
d) Transport against concentration gradient
08. What does the term “bioavailability” mean?
• 儒家思想在当代中国的复兴。
a) Plasma protein binding degree of substance
b) Permeability through the brain-blood barrier
c) Fraction of an uncharged 儒家伦理在商业和社会伦理中的作用
• drug reaching the systemic circulation following any route administration
d) Amount of a substance in urine 。relative to the initial doze
09. The reasons determing bioavailability are:
a) Rheological parameters of blood
b) Amount of a substance 3. 儒家思想与教育
obtained orally and quantity of intakes
c) Extent of absorption and hepatic first-pass effect
d) Glomerular filtration rate
• 儒家思想中学习和修身的重视。
10. Pick out the appropriate alimentary route of administration when passage of drugs through liver is minimized:
a) Oral • 科举制度及其基于儒家原则的官员选
b) Transdermal 拔。
c) Rectal
d) Intraduodenal
4. 儒家思想与治理
11. Which route of drug administration is most likely to lead to the first-pass effect?
a) Sublingual
• 儒家政治哲学对中国政治的影响。
• 以能力为基础的官僚体系与裙带关系
的对比：儒家思想在国家治理中的应
用。

5. 儒家思想在现代的意义
Multiple choice questions
Multiple choice questions

, 3. 儒家思想与教育 6

b) Oral
c) Intravenous • 儒家思想中学习和修身的重视。
d) Intramuscular
• 科举制度及其基于儒家原则的官员选
12. What is characteristic of the oral route?
a) Fast onset of effect 拔。
b) Absorption depends on GI tract secretion and motor function
c) A drug reaches the blood passing the liver
4. 儒家思想与治理
d) The sterilization of medicinal forms is obligatory
13. Tick the feature of the sublingual route:
a) Pretty fast absorption • 儒家政治哲学对中国政治的影响。
b) A drug is exposed to gastric secretion
• 以能力为基础的官僚体系与裙带关系
c) A drug is exposed more prominent liver metabolism
d) A drug can be administrated in的对比：儒家思想在国家治理中的应
a variety of doses
14. Pick out the parenteral route of medicinal agent administration:
a) Rectal
用。
b) Oral
c) Sublingual 5. 儒家思想在现代的意义
d) Inhalation
15. Parenteral administration:
• 儒家思想在当代中国的复兴。
a) Cannot be used with unconsciousness patients
儒家伦理在商业和社会伦理中的作用
b) Generally results in a less•accurate dosage than oral administration
c) Usually produces a more rapid response than oral administration
d) Is too slow for emergency use。
16. What is characteristic of the intramuscular route of drug administration?
can儒家思想与教育
a) Only water solutions 3. be injected
b) Oily solutions can be injected
c) Opportunity of hypertonic solution injections
d) The action develops slower, 儒家思想中学习和修身的重视。
• than at oral administration
• 科举制度及其基于儒家原则的官员选
17. Intravenous injections are more suitable for oily solutions:
a) True
b) False 拔。
18. Correct statements listing characteristics of a particular route of drug administration include all of the following EXCEPT:
4. 儒家思想与治理
a) Intravenous administration provides a rapid response
b) Intramuscular administration requires a sterile technique
c) Inhalation provides slow access to the general circulation
• 儒家政治哲学对中国政治的影响。
d) Subcutaneous administration may cause local irritation
19. Most of drugs are distributed• homogeneously.
以能力为基础的官僚体系与裙带关系
a) True
b) False 的对比：儒家思想在国家治理中的应
用。
20. Biological barriers include all except:
a) Renal tubules
b) Cell membranes
c) Capillary walls 5. 儒家思想在现代的意义
d) Placenta
21. What is the reason of complicated penetration of some drugs through brain-blood barrier?
• 儒家思想在当代中国的复兴。
a) High lipid solubility of a drug
b) Meningitis • 儒家伦理在商业和社会伦理中的作用
c) Absence of pores in the brain 。capillary endothelium
d) High endocytosis degree in a brain capillary
22. The volume of distribution (Vd) relates:
a) Single to a daily dose3.of儒家思想与教育
an administrated drug
b) An administrated dose to a body weight
c) An uncharged drug reaching the systemic circulation
d) The amount of a drug in• the儒家思想中学习和修身的重视。
body to the concentration of a drug in plasma
• 科举制度及其基于儒家原则的官员选
23. For the calculation of the volume of distribution (Vd) one must take into account:
a) Concentration of a substance 拔。 in plasma
b) Concentration of substance in urine
c) Therapeutical width of drug action
d) A daily dose of drug 4. 儒家思想与治理
24. A small amount of the volume of distribution is common for lipophylic substances easy penetrating through barriers and
widely distributing in plasma, interstitial and cell fluids:
• 儒家政治哲学对中国政治的影响。
• 以能力为基础的官僚体系与裙带关系
的对比：儒家思想在国家治理中的应
用。

5. 儒家思想在现代的意义
Multiple choice questions
Multiple choice questions

, 3. 儒家思想与教育
7
a) True • 儒家思想中学习和修身的重视。
b) False
• 科举制度及其基于儒家原则的官员选
25. The term “biotransformation” includes the following:
a) Accumulation of substances in拔。a fat tissue
b) Binding of substances with plasma proteins
c) Accumulation of substances in a tissue
4. 儒家思想与治理
d) Process of physicochemical and biochemical alteration of a drug in the body
26. Biotransformation of the drugs is to render them:
a) Less ionized • 儒家政治哲学对中国政治的影响。
b) More pharmacologically active
c) More lipid soluble • 以能力为基础的官僚体系与裙带关系
d) Less lipid soluble 的对比：儒家思想在国家治理中的应
用。 oxidation is the most prominent:
27. Tick the drug type for which microsomal
a) Lipid soluble
b) Water soluble
c) Low molecular weight5. 儒家思想在现代的意义
d) High molecular weight
28. Pick out the right statement:
a) Microsomal oxidation always 儒家思想在当代中国的复兴。
• results in inactivation of a compound
• 儒家伦理在商业和社会伦理中的作用
b) Microsomal oxidation results in a decrease of compound toxicity
c) Microsomal oxidation results in an increase of ionization and water solubility of a drug
。an increase of lipid solubility of a drug thus its excretion from the organism is facilitated
d) Microsomal oxidation results in
29. Stimulation of liver microsomal enzymes can:
3. 儒家思想与教育
a) Require the dose increase of some drugs
b) Require the dose decrease of some drugs
c) Prolong the duration of the action of a drug
• 儒家思想中学习和修身的重视。
d) Intensify the unwanted reaction of a drug
• 科举制度及其基于儒家原则的官员选
30. Metabolic transformation (phase 1) is:
a) Acetylation and methylation of substances
b) Transformation of substances 拔。 due to oxidation, reduction or hydrolysis
c) Glucuronide formation
d) Binding to plasma proteins
4. 儒家思想与治理
31. Biotransformation of a medicinal substance results in:
a) Faster urinary excretion
b) Slower urinary excretion • 儒家政治哲学对中国政治的影响。
c) Easier distribution in organism
d) Higher binding to membranes• 以能力为基础的官僚体系与裙带关系
32. Conjugation is: 的对比：儒家思想在国家治理中的应
用。 enzymes
a) Process of drug reduction by special
b) Process of drug oxidation by special oxidases
c) Coupling of a drug with an endogenous substrate
d) Solubilization in lipids5. 儒家思想在现代的意义
33. Which of the following processes proceeds in the second phase of biotransformation?
a) Acetylation
b) Reduction • 儒家思想在当代中国的复兴。
c) Oxidation • 儒家伦理在商业和社会伦理中的作用
d) Hydrolysis
。
34. Conjugation of a drug includes the following EXCEPT:
a) Glucoronidation
b) Sulfate formation 3. 儒家思想与教育
c) Hydrolysis
d) Methylation
35. Metabolic transformation and 儒家思想中学习和修身的重视。
• conjugation usually results in an increase of a substance biological activity:
a) True • 科举制度及其基于儒家原则的官员选
b) False
拔。
36. In case of liver disorders accompanied by a decline in microsomal enzyme activity the duration of action of some drugs
is:
a) Decreased 4. 儒家思想与治理
b) Enlarged
c) Remained unchanged
d) Changed insignificantly • 儒家政治哲学对中国政治的影响。
• 以能力为基础的官僚体系与裙带关系
的对比：儒家思想在国家治理中的应
用。

5. 儒家思想在现代的意义
Multiple choice questions
Multiple choice questions

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