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Exam (elaborations)

CT Registry Review - ARRT.

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CT Registry Review - ARRT.

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  • June 22, 2024
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  • 2023/2024
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CT Registry Review - ARRT
1st gen translate-rotate principle - ANS-1 degree for 180 degrees

abdominal aorta bifurcates at what level - ANS-L4

Absorbed dose - ANS-the amount of energy absorbed per unit mass
(grays or rads)

absorption efficiency - ANS-ability of an individual CT detector to absorb & measure the
transmitted x-ray intensity incident upon it

Afterglow - ANS-detector continues to glow after radiaiton is terminated
(scintillation-type scanners)

ALARA - ANS-As Low As Reasonably Achievable

Algorithm - ANS-(AKA kernal)
filter applied to raw data during reconstruction to remove blurring artifacts

Aliasing - ANS-streak artifact caused by insufficient views (data samples) obtained
during data acquisition

Analog-to-Digital Converter (ADC) - ANS-converts electrical signal to digital form
(part of the DAS)

analytic method of CT image recon - ANS-filtered back-projection & Fourier
Transformation

Angle for insertion of a butterfly needle - ANS-15 degrees

array processor - ANS-reviews raw data & performs all major processing of image

arterial phase - ANS-peak arterial enhancement following the bolus IV administration of
iodinated contrast material.

Artifact - ANS-noise on an image

artifact not affected by the operator - ANS-ring artifact

, artifact unique to MDCT - ANS-cone beam artifact

ataxia - ANS-lack of muscle coordination

Atrial Systole corresponds with with which portion of the cardiac cycle - ANS-P-wave

Attenuation - ANS-reduction in intensity of a radiation beam as it passes through a
substance

attenuation coefficient - ANS-value given to an object rating its ability to absorb an x-ray
beam

automatic tube current modulation (ATCM) - ANS-software used to adjust the mA
throughout an acquisition to reduce patient dose

Automatic Tube Voltage Selection (ATVS) - ANS-software used to adjust kVp based on
the changing attenuation along the scan range to reduce patient dose

back projection - ANS-- 3rd step in IR loop of iterative reconstruction algorithm
- ray sum data are projected back onto a matrix.

beam hardening - ANS-the increase in average energy of x-ray beam as it penetrates
tissue

Beam Width - ANS-The dimension of the primary beam in the longitudinal or z-axis -
controlled by the pre-patient collimator.

blood urea nitrogen (BUN) - ANS-renal function (nitrogen in blood)
(7-25mg/dl)

bow-tie filter - ANS-Filter compensating for a cylindrical shape (body)
-filter is thicker at the ends

Cardiac Diastole corresponds with with which portion of the cardiac cycle - ANS-T-wave

Cine CT acquisition involves - ANS-multiple axial scans at the same location

Claudicaiton - ANS-condition of intermittent cramping in the legs due to poor circulation

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