MODULE 6 CHEM 121 PORTAGE LEARNING EXAM QUESTIONS WITH COMPLETE VERIFIED ANSWERS
acid
- a compound whose formula begins with H but also contains a nonmetal or polyatomic group
- HCl, H2S, H2SO, HNO3, & HC2H3O2
- the H of an acid can be lost (to another material) as a H+ ion (proton) in a c...
acid
- a compound whose formula begins with H but also contains a nonmetal or polyatomic
group
- HCl, H2S, H2SO, HNO3, & HC2H3O2
- the H of an acid can be lost (to another material) as a H+ ion (proton) in a chemical
reaction, so acids are called H+ ion (proton) donors
base
- a compound whose formula ends with OH but also contains metal
- NaOH, KOH, & Ca(OH)2, not C2H5OH (ethel alcohol)
- the OH= ion of a base can react with a H+ ion in a chemical reaction so bases are
called H+ ion (proton) acceptors
salt
- a compound whose formula contains a metal combined with a nonmetal or polyatomic
group
- NaCl, Al(NO3)3, & CaSO4
- salts are formed by the neutralization reaction of an acid with a base
acid properties
- sour taste
- turns litmus paper from purple to red
- produce a solution with a pH < 7
- react with metals to produce H2 gas
- neutralize bases to produce water and a salt (a mixture which has a pH ~=~ 7)
- dissolve in water to produce a solution which conducts electricity (electrolyte)
base properties
- bitter taste
- turn litmus paper from purple to blue
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