Exam (elaborations)
NUSC 1165 Final Exam Questions with Explanations of Answers | latest upate 2024
- Course
- Institution
NUSC 1165 Final Exam Questions with Explanations of Answers | latest upate 2024
[Show more]
Seller
Follow
ACTUALSTUDY
Reviews received
Content preview
NUSC 1165 Final Exam_____ are cells that build bone, while _____ are cells that break down bone
Osteoclasts; osteoblasts
Osteoblasts osteoclasts
✅✅
Corticulocytes; osteocytes
Osteocytes; corticulocytes - -Osteoblasts osteoclasts
_____ fatty acids are not synthesized by the body
Saturated
Essential
✅✅
Nonessential
Short chain - -Essential
______ are used when not enough info is available to establish an EAR for a
particular nutrient.
a. AIs
b. DRIs
✅✅
c. RDAs
d. ULs - -a. AIs
. Processed foods and convenience foods tend to ___ compared to freshly
prepared foods
Provide more kcalories
Contain fewer vitamins
✅✅
Be higher in fat, sugar or salt
All of these statements are true - -All of these statements are true
24 hour recalls are limited as dietary intake assessment tools because:
a. They are based on self-reported dietary intake data and subject to
misreporting
b. They can affect how individuals eat during the process of recording food
intake
✅✅
c. They do not allow for assessment of dietary patterns
d. Both A and C - -d. Both A and C
2g of fat would provide 8kcal
✅✅
True
False - -False
,76. LDL cholesterol is considered the bad cholesterol because it increases the
risk of heart disease
✅✅
True
False - -True
80. Drinking plain water after a long period of excessive sweating can do all of
the following except
Dilute the sodium in the blood
Result in nausea, muscle cramps and confusion
✅✅
Cause water toxicity
Increase potassium in the blood causing high blood pressure - -Increase
potassium in the blood causing high blood pressure
A ___ fatty acid has a carbon-carbon double bond with the hydrogen atoms on
the same side of the double bone
Nonessential
Trans
✅✅
Cis
Essential - -Cis
A 2000 calorie diet in which carbs provide 50% of the calories would be how
many grams of carbs?
140
400
✅✅
100
250 - -250
A 24-hour recall is sufficient in most cases to achieve an accurate assessment
✅✅
of an individual's overall dietary pattern.
True or False? - -False
A complete dietary protein
Provides all essential amino acids needed to support protein synthesis
Would have a low protein digestibility corrected amino acid score
✅✅
Has been hydrolyzed so that digestion is not necessary
Contains the element sulfur - -Provides all essential amino acids needed
to support protein synthesis
A complete dietary protein contains all non essential amino acids needed by
the body
, ✅✅-False
True
False -
A condition in which carotenoids accumulate in adipose tissue causing skin
discoloration is:
Caused by eating egg yolks
Related to acute toxicity
✅✅
Called hypercarotenemia
Related to jaundice, when the whites of the eyes turn yellow - -Called
hypercarotenemia
A diet high in dietary fiber can help reduce the risk of developing
Lactose intolerance
Type 1 diabetes
✅✅
Diverticulitis
Anemia - -Diverticulitis
A diseased gallbladder can interfere with:
a. The ability to regulate blood glucose levels
b. The ability to chew
✅✅
c. Chyme formation
d. Fat digestion - -d. Fat digestion
A key feature for the digestion and absorption in the esophagus is the
✅✅
presence of microvilli
True or False? - -False
A key feature for the digestion and absorption of the SI is the presence of
✅✅
microvilli
true or False? - -true
A limiting amino acid
Does not supply the element carbon
Is the amino acid present in shortest supply relative to the body's needs
✅✅
Is typically found in complete proteins
Cannot be used by the body to synthesize fatty acids - -Is the amino acid
present in shortest supply relative to the body's needs
A meal containing 1 gram of fat, 10 g of carbs, 10 grams of protein, and 1 g of
Vitamin C provides 89 kcal.
, True or False? - ✅✅-True
A measure of the nutrient content of a food compared to its energy content is
referred to as:
a. Healthy food index
b. Nutrient source
✅✅
c. Dietary reference intake
d. Nutrient density - -d. Nutrient density
A positive energy balance will lead to:
Expensive electricity bills
Weight gain
✅✅
Weight loss
No change in body weight - -Weight gain
A processed food:
a. Is a food that has been changed for its natural state
✅✅
b. Requires heating or cooking before it can be eaten
c. Is a food that has more than 5 ingredients - -a. Is a food that has been
changed for its natural state
A question such as "Who does the grocery shopping in your house" would
most appropriately be in a
Diet history
Food record
✅✅
Food frequency questionnaire
24-hour recall - -Diet history
A substance found in plants which cannot be made by the body and is not
necessary to sustain life, but has healthful benefits, is
A phytochemical
An herbal supplement
✅✅
A zoochemical
An enzyme - -A phytochemical
A vitamin D deficiency disease in adults characterized by weak or soft bones
is called
Keratomalacia
Xerophthalmia
Rickets
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller ACTUALSTUDY. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $7.99. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
Can Stuvia be trusted?
4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)
81989 documents were sold in the last 30 days
Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy study notes for 14 years now
Recently viewed by you
Exam (elaborations) ·
CHEM 120 Final Exam Review 2024/25 EDITION ALL CORRECT RATED GRADE A+
Exam (elaborations) ·
Psych 221 exam 1 psu questions and answers
