PSYC-2120 Child Psych
theoretical perspectives - CORRECT ANSWER-Ethological, Psychoanalytic,
Behavioral and Social Cognitive Theories, Cognitive, Ecological
ethological perspective - CORRECT ANSWER-Konrad Lorenz (1965): imprinting;
every aspect of development has its basis in biology
psychoanalytic perspective (Freud) - CORRECT ANSWER-(1917); early
experiences are important and nonconscious forces drive behavior; personality is
composed of 3 structures (id, ego, superego); 5 stages: oral, anal, phallic,
latency, genital
pychoanalytic perspective (Erik Erikson) psychosocial theory - CORRECT
ANSWER-0-1 year: trust vs. mistrust
1-3 years: autonomy vs. shame and doubt
3-6 years: initiative vs. guilt
6- adolescence: identity vs. inferiority
adolescence: identity vs. identity confusion
young adulthood: intimacy vs. isolation
middle adulthood: generativity vs. stagnation
late adulthood: integrity vs. despair
behavioral and social cognitive theories - CORRECT ANSWER-classical
conditioning (Pavlov, 1927), operant conditioning (B.F. Skinner, 1938),
observational learning (Bandura), Social cognitive theory (Bandura & Mischel)
operant conditioning - CORRECT ANSWER-consequences of a behavior
determine whether a behavior is repeated in the future
observational learning (Bandura) - CORRECT ANSWER-children learn by
watching others around them
social cognitive theory (Bandura & Mischel) - CORRECT ANSWER-children are
processing information about the world and the decision to imitate another's
behavior is determined by multiple factors
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