100% satisfaction guarantee Immediately available after payment Both online and in PDF No strings attached
logo-home
Epidemiology Test 2 Questions with 100% Actual correct answers | verified | latest update | Graded A+ | Already Passed | Complete Solution $7.99   Add to cart

Exam (elaborations)

Epidemiology Test 2 Questions with 100% Actual correct answers | verified | latest update | Graded A+ | Already Passed | Complete Solution

1 review
 7 views  0 purchase
  • Course
  • Institution

Epidemiology Test 2 Questions with 100% Actual correct answers | verified | latest update | Graded A+ | Already Passed | Complete Solution

Preview 2 out of 13  pages

  • June 19, 2024
  • 13
  • 2023/2024
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers

1  review

review-writer-avatar

By: EXAMQA • 4 months ago

avatar-seller
Epidemiology Test 2
- ✅✅-
✅✅
A change and variation in disease in the population being studied as it moves
through time is the: - -Cohort effect


✅✅
A type of data measured in unrestricted measurable quantities is: -
-Continuous

AD/BC = - ✅✅-Odds Ratio
✅✅
An extrinsic factor that changes the level of association between an exposure
and a disease outcome is the: - -Effect modifier

analytic experimental studies - ✅✅-a portion of the participants are assigned
the intervention

analytic observational studies - ✅✅ -researchers observe relationships
between variables
- Case-control studies
Cohort (prospective and retrospective) studies

Analytic Study - ✅✅-attempts to answer why and how a health-related state
or event occurred

Tests specific a priori hypotheses
"from the earlier" (Latin)
A priori knowledge or justification is independent of experience

Comparison group


✅✅
Analyzing and interpreting a disease or health-related state over time is a
fundamental aspect of this. - -descriptive epidemiology

Bias -✅✅ -- Systematic error in the collection or interpretation of
epidemiologic data

- Results in inaccurate (over or under) estimation of the association between
exposure and disease

, - Avoiding bias at the design stage of a study is paramount because of the
difficulty identifying and accounting for it later

Bias in Cohort Studies - ✅✅-Selection bias
- Healthy worker effect
- Loss to follow-up

Case Control Studies - ✅✅ -The outcome is always identified prior to the
exposure
- Identify cases (persons experiencing a health-related state or event)
- Identify controls (similar except not cases)
- Investigate whether the cases are more or less likely than controls to have
had past experiences, lifestyle behaviors, or exposures

Case Report - ✅✅-involves a profile of a single individual
Case Series - ✅✅-involves a small group of patients with a similar diagnosis

Case-Crossover Study Design - ✅✅-- Compares the exposure status of a
case immediately before its occurrence with that of the same case at a prior
time
- appropriate where individual exposures are intermittent, wherein the disease
occurs abruptly and the incubation period for detection and the induction
period are short

Cohort Effect - ✅✅-Also called generation effect
The change and variation in the disease or health status of a study population
as the study group moves through time

Cohort effects include any exposure or influence, from environmental effects
to societal changes

Cohort Studies - ✅✅ -- In epidemiology, it generally refers to a group of
persons being studied who were born in the same year or period

- As time passes, the group moves through different and successive periods of
life; as the group ages, changes can be seen in the health and vital statistics
of the group

The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:

Guaranteed quality through customer reviews

Guaranteed quality through customer reviews

Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.

Quick and easy check-out

Quick and easy check-out

You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.

Focus on what matters

Focus on what matters

Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!

Frequently asked questions

What do I get when I buy this document?

You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.

Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?

Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.

Who am I buying these notes from?

Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller Hkane. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.

Will I be stuck with a subscription?

No, you only buy these notes for $7.99. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.

Can Stuvia be trusted?

4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)

82215 documents were sold in the last 30 days

Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy study notes for 14 years now

Start selling
$7.99
  • (1)
  Add to cart