WJEC Criminology Unit 4: A.C 2.2: Aims
of Punishment
What are criticisms of retribution as an aim of punishment? - correct answer--Offenders need
to be allowed forgiveness to make amends in society and retribution does not allow for that.
- Some offenders that are truly remorseful are still punished despite making ammends.
What are other ways that retribution can be referred to? - correct answer-- An eye for an eye
- Revenges and Karma
What are the criticisms of detterance? - correct answer--Little evidence that harsh
punishments will equal better recidivism rates.
-Does not take into account crimes that were committed out of passion.
-Does not allow us to judge how harsh a punishment should be or needs to be for deterrence
to happen.
What are the criticisms of rehabilitation? - correct answer-- Rehabilitation has limited
success as many offenders reoffend in 6 months after rehabilitation programmes.
- Focuses too much on offenders as individuals and not why society is creating so many
criminals
What are the five aims of punishment? - correct answer-Deterrence, Retribution,
Rehabilitation, Public Protection and Reparation.
What are theories that link to rehabilitation? - correct answer--Individualist theories:
- Cognitive theories- CBT to change thinking errors that lead to criminal and aggressive
behaviours in society.
-Eysenck- Aversion therapy more likely to deter offender.
- Skinner Operant Learning- Token economy produced more acceptable behaviour in
society.
-Sociological Theories:
- Left realism- addressing unemployment, poverty and poor education will improve behaviour
in criminals and reduce criminality.
What are theories that link to retribution? - correct answer--Right Realists- Rational Choice
Theory
- Funcitionalism
What is a fixed tariff system? - correct answer-A fixed tariff system is the mandatory
minimum sentences that are minimum for certain crimes to allow for fairness in the
sentencing of offenders.
What is deterrence? - correct answer-The attempt to discourage criminality through the use
of punishment
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller Hkane. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $7.99. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
