AAMI Microbiology for embalmers
Streptococcus pneumoniae - ANS-Common name is Pneumococcus , Also exists in
pairs and described as a diplococcus , Organism has a capsule
The causative agent of scarlet fever is staphylococcus aureus - ANS-False
The meningococcus enters the body by the nose and mouth - ANS-True
Which of the following organisms enters the body by the genital system? -
ANS-Gonorrhea
Ophthalmia neonatorum is caused by the Gonococcus - ANS-True
A nosocomial infection is one that originates - ANS-In Hospitals
Toxic shock syndrome is caused by ? - ANS-Staphylococcus aureus
The infection, puerperal sepsis is caused by an organism that enters the body by way of
- ANS-Hands or Instruments
The Beta hemolytic streptococcal organism causes milder infections than the alpha
hemolytic strep - ANS-False
Which organism cause lesions called abscesses? - ANS-Staphylococcus aureus
Crede's method is associated with which organism? - ANS-Gonorrhea
Staphylococcus aureus causes - ANS-food poisoning
There is a permanent naturally acquired active immunity to gonorrhea - ANS-False
Which of the following infection have a rash? - ANS-Scarlet Fever
The pneumococcus typically enters the body by way of a would - ANS-False
The meningococcus is transmitted via droplet infection through aerosols or
nasopharyngeal discharged from an infection person or carrier - ANS-True
,The organisms do not have to enter the body to cause a food intoxication as in a type of
food poisoning - ANS-True
Which of the following organisms have a capsule? - ANS-Streptococcus Pneumoniae
Which infections are transmitted by droplet infection? - ANS-Neisseria meningitidis
Neisseria meningitidis produces an endotoxin - ANS-True
Bronchopneumonia is milder then lobar pneumonia - ANS-True
Obligate aerobe - ANS-Must have free oxygen in order to develop
Obligate anaerobe - ANS-Can only exist in the absence of free oxygen- uses oxygen
containing compounds
Facultative aerobe - ANS-Prefers an environment with no oxygen, but may live in the
presence of oxygen - usually gets oxygen from oxygen- Containing compounds , but
may get it from free oxygen
Facultative anaerobe - ANS-Prefers an environment with oxygen, but may live without it
usually get oxygen from free oxygen, but can obtain it from oxygen - containing
compounds.
pyogenic cocci - ANS-are spherical bacteria that cause various suppurative
(pus-producing) infections in animals. Included are the Gram-positive cocci
Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus pyogenes and Streptococcus pneumoniae, and
the Gram-negative cocci, Neisseria gonorrhoeae and N. meningitidis.
Pathogenicity - ANS-Microbe typically causes infections of the skin and superficial
tissues of the body. Results in
-Boils
-Furuncles
-Carbuncles
-Pimples
Staphylococcus aureus - ANS-Formation a dangerous exotoxin. Causes food
intoxication. Food not properly refrigerated or heated cocci grows and produce.
Symptoms -
-Nausea
, -Vomiting
-Diarrhea
Nosocomial infections - ANS-infections acquired in the hospital or medical facility
settings
toxic shock syndrome (TSS) - ANS-a severe illness characterized by high fever, rash,
vomiting, diarrhea, and myalgia, followed by hypotension and, in severe cases, shock
and death; usually affects menstruating women using tampons; caused by
Staphylococcus aureus and Streptococcus pyogenes
Alpha hemolytic - ANS-Sight or incomplete hemolysis ( ex. tooth abscesses and sinus
infections)
Gamma - ANS-Normally non-pathogenic and non-hemolytic
Streptococcus pyogenes / scarlet fever - ANS-Strep with a rash
Hemolytic strep - ANS-is cellulitis
Streptococcus pyogenes / Puerperal sepsis - ANS-Hemolytic streptococcus reaching
the uterus via hands and instruments
Streptococcus pyogenes / Rheumatic fever - ANS-Upper respiratory tract , complicated
by chronic disease of heart and joints ,by swelling , tenderness and fever
Staphylococcus aureus/ immunity - ANS-Natural immunity / serum antibodies shows
everyone has some exposure to
Streptococcus pyogenes / Immunity - ANS-Other Streptococcus pyogenes has NO
IMMUNITY
Scarlet fever has PERMANENT IMMUNITY
Streptococcus pneumoniae / Pneumonia - ANS-Inflammatory condition of the air sacs
(alveoli) braonchioles and smaller bronchi of the lungs.
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller Hkane. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $7.99. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.