Exam (elaborations)
NBRC Exam Q&A
- Course
- Institution
Exam of 15 pages for the course studies at studies (NBRC Exam Q&A)
[Show more]
Seller
Follow
stuviaexam
Content preview
NBRC ExamNormal Urine Output - CORRECT ANSWER-40mL/hr (approximatley 1 Liter a
day)
Intake exceeds output - CORRECT ANSWER--weight gain
-electrolyte imbalance
-increased hemodynamic pressures
-decreased lung compliance
Central Venous Pressure (CVP) - CORRECT ANSWER-can indicate changes
in fluid balance
Normal CVP - CORRECT ANSWER-2-6mmHg or 4-12cmH20
-decreased CVP can indicate hypovalemia (fluid therapy)
-increased CVP can indicate hypervalemia (diuretics)
Stuporous, confused , sleepy - CORRECT ANSWER-consider sleep apnea or
excessive O2 therapy (COPD patient)
Semicomatose - CORRECT ANSWER-responds only to painful stimuli
Obtunded - CORRECT ANSWER-drowsy state, may have decreased cough
or gag reflux (protect airway)
Coma - CORRECT ANSWER-does not respond to painful stimuli
Electrolyte Imbalance Traits - CORRECT ANSWER-anger, combative, irritable
Drug Overdose Traits - CORRECT ANSWER-Euphoria-intense feelings of
emotions (joy)
Panic Traits - CORRECT ANSWER-severe hypoxemia, tension pnemothorax,
status asthmaticus, or possibly AAA (abdominal aortic anerysm)
Activites of Daily Living (ADL) Scoring - CORRECT ANSWER-Katz Scoring
System
0-dependent
6-independent
, Orthopnea - CORRECT ANSWER-difficulty breathing except in the upright
position (CHF)
Genreal malaise - CORRECT ANSWER-run down feeling, nausea, weakness,
fatique, headache (consider electrolyte imbalance)
COPD diet - CORRECT ANSWER-high fats, low carbs (carbs causes higher
CO2)
Edema - CORRECT ANSWER-caused by CHF and renal failure
occurs primarily in arms and ankles
Ascites - CORRECT ANSWER-accumulation of fluid in the abdomen generally
caused by liver failure
Clubbing of fingers - CORRECT ANSWER-caused by chronic hypoxemia
presence of clubbing suggests pulmonary disease
Venous distension or Jugular venous distension (JVD) - CORRECT
ANSWER-occurs with CHF
seen during exhalation in patients with obstructive lung disease
Capillary refill - CORRECT ANSWER-indication of peripheral circulation
color should return within 3 seconds
Diaphoresis - CORRECT ANSWER-heart failure (recommend diuretics,
positive inotropic agents)
fever, infection (recommend antibiotics)
anxiety, nervousness (recommend sedatives)
tuberculosis/night sweats (recommend antitubercular drugs)
Cheyne-Stokes Breathing - CORRECT ANSWER-gradually increasing then
decreasing rate and depth in a cycle lasting from 30-180 seconds, with
periods of apnea lasting up to 60 seconds
Cause: Increased intracranial pressure, brainstem inury, drug overdose
Biot's Breathing - CORRECT ANSWER-increased respiratory rate and depth
with irregular periods of apnea. Each breath has the same depth
Cause: CNS problem
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller stuviaexam. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $9.59. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
Can Stuvia be trusted?
4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)
82871 documents were sold in the last 30 days
Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy study notes for 14 years now