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BSC 108 Exam 3 Study Guide 100% Correct | Verified 2024 Version

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BSC 108 Exam 3 Study Guide | 100% Correct | Verified | 2024 Version DNA is composed of ____ subunits. - Nucleotide DNA has a ____ backbone covalently bonded to _____-containing bases - Sugar-phosphate Nitrogen A DNA molecule contains how many strands of DNA? These strands form what? This me...

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  • June 16, 2024
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BSC 108 Exam 3 Study Guide | 100%
Correct | Verified | 2024 Version
DNA is composed of ____ subunits. - ✔✔Nucleotide



DNA has a ____ backbone covalently bonded to _____-containing bases - ✔✔

Sugar-phosphate

Nitrogen



A DNA molecule contains how many strands of DNA?

These strands form what? This means that they are _____. - ✔✔

2

A double helix

Complementary



What are the nitrogen-containing bases? - ✔✔

Adenine

Guanine

Thymine

Cytosine



The nitrogen-containing bases of the two strands are held to each other by ____ - ✔✔Hydrogen bonds



Adenine always pairs with _____ - ✔✔Thymine



Cytosine always pairs with _____ - ✔✔Guanine

, How does a molecule of DNA replicate? - ✔✔One parent molecule that has two complementary strands
separates

Each strand is used as a template to make a new strand

Each of the two daughter molecules will be composed of one "old" (parent) strand and one "new" strand



The two parent strands separate at the ____ - ✔✔Origin of replication



Synthesis of two new complementary strands occurs in the _____ using the ____ as templates -
✔✔Replication bubble

Parent strands



The replication bubbles merge as DNA replication progresses in both directions at the ______ -
✔✔Replication forks



An organism's DNA leads to specific traits by _____ - ✔✔Dictating the synthesis of proteins



What is the structure of RNA? - ✔✔Ribose + A nitrogenous base + A phosphate group (A, G, C, U)



____ is a single-stranded nucleic acid - ✔✔RNA



RNA contains ____ instead of thymine - ✔✔Uracil



RNA contains ____ instead of deoxyribose - ✔✔Ribose



What are the 3 types of RNA? - ✔✔mRNA

tRNA

rRNA



What is the function of mRNA? - ✔✔Carries the genetic information copied from DNA

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