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68w ALC Phase 3 Trauma Written test

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68w ALC Phase 3 Trauma Written test

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  • June 15, 2024
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  • 2023/2024
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68w ALC Phase 3 Trauma Written test
The nervous system two main structural divisions - ANS-1.) Central Nervous
System(CNS)
2.) Peripheral Nervous System(PNS)

Central Nervous System controls what? - ANS-the brain and spinal cord

What are the two sub-systems for Peripheral Nervous System? - ANS-1.) Somatic
Nervous System
2.) Autonomic Nervous System

Somatic nervous system controls what? - ANS-sensory nerves and the efferent, motor
nerves
(intentional movement and sensation)

Autonomic nervous system controls what? - ANS-automatic (involuntary) body functions
(unconscious body functions)

Autonomic nervous system two sub-systems? - ANS-1.) Sympathetic Nervous System
2.) Parasympathetic Nervous System

Sympathetic Nervous System is what? - ANS-Fight or Flight
This system is mediated by catecholamine's including epinephrine, norepinephrine, and
dopamine

Sympathetic Nervous System effects include what? - ANS-1.) Pupil dilation
2.) Tremors
3.) Tachycardia
4.) Vasoconstriction
5.) Bronchodilation
6.) Blood shunting from the mid-brain
7.) Enhanced neural stimulation of large muscles groups

Parasympathetic Nervous System is what? - ANS-Feed and Breed/ Rest and Digest
1.) Opposite effect to the SNS

Tachycardia due to what does not correlate with SNS stimulation? - ANS-medication,
illness or exercise

, The five conditions of physiological stimulation? - ANS-White, Yellow, Red, Gray and
Black

Effects of condition WHITE? - ANS-1.) Normal pulse (60-80 bpm)
2.) Normal resp rate
3.) Fine motor skills intact
4.) Normal cognition

Effects of condition YELLOW? - ANS-1.) Pulse rate 80-115 bpm
2.) Heightened awareness and normal resp
3.) Elevated BP and tremors
4.) Fine motor skills deteriorate at 115 bpm

Effects of condition RED? - ANS-1.) Pulse rate 115-145 bpm
2.) Complex motor skills, cognition and visual reaction peak

Effects of condition BLACK? - ANS-1. Pulse rate 145-175 bpm
2. Cognition decrease
3. Loss of depth perception
4. Auditory exclusion

What is stress inoculation? - ANS-The process building a person's resistance to stress

What condition is best for realistic training? - ANS-Condition Red

What are some training variables? - ANS-1. Environment (outdoors vs classrooms)
2. Uniform
3. Distracters (noise, smoke, odors)
4. Task complexity
5. Stressors from instructors(imtimdiation, scrutinization)

TCCC goals? - ANS-1. Complete the mission
2. Prevent additional casualties
3. Save preventable deaths

What is the 15% of preventable cause of death we focus on in tactical medicine? -
ANS-1. Extremity hemorrhage 9%
2. tension pneumothorax 5%
3. Airway obstruction 1%

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