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SMAD 150-Final Exam JMU (1)

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SMAD 150-Final Exam JMU (1)

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  • June 15, 2024
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SMAD 150-Final Exam JMU
Hypodermic Needle (1920s and 30s) - ANS-Mass media messages have strong and
more or less universal effects on audiences.

Limited Effects (1940s and 50s) - ANS-Mass media are simply one of many
determinants of how people think or behave. Media principally reinforce existing beliefs.

Specific Effects (1960s to present) - ANS-Media compete with or complement many
other variables. Under some circumstances specific types of media content may have
significant effects on certain members of the audience.

A 1982 Surgeon General's report - ANS-"The totality of evidence supports the
conclusions of the causal relationship between televised violence and later aggressive
behavior."

Modeling - ANS-efficient way to learn behaviors, don't have to experience things
personally or directly, we can learn by observing.

Observational learning - ANS-the term used to describe the things you learn by
watching others who model it

Inhibition - ANS-if a model behavior is punished it may restrain us from doing the model
behavior

disinhibition - ANS-we may be encouraged by someone getting praised for violence and
be more likely to do the same thing

Cultivation - ANS-The process by which media shape our view of the world and cultivate
our widely shared conceptions of reality.

Heavy viewers - ANS-have a heightened perception of personal danger and risk,
greater insecurity

Light Viewers - ANS-have a less heightened perception of personal danger and risk

Mean World Syndrome - ANS-the idea that heavy viewers of media have a heightened
perception of personal danger and risk, mistrust and greater insecurity

, Cultivation - ANS-A stable system of messages and images that shape our view of
ourselves and the things around us.

Casting - ANS-characters who populate the world of media.

Fate - ANS-evaluation of characters as good or bad; outcome for which they are
destined.

Fate-Villains - ANS-disproportionately poor and people of color.

Fate-Men - ANS-much more likely to "succeed" than women.

Entertainment Formulas - ANS-Those patterns — even though they are fictional — can
influence what we think about the real world.

Entertainment - ANS-Television content distorts reality and shapes our beliefs.

Victim of Choice - ANS-Arabs, Muslims, and Middle Eastern people

Heros of choice - ANS-American special agents, etc.

Happy Violence - ANS-highly entertaining violence that is glamorous and leads to a
happy ending-doesn't show the painful consequences of the violence, it is meant to
entertain us

Legitimate Violence - ANS-that has negative consequences and used to teach us a
lesson

authoritarian model - ANS-Sees press an entity outside government

Communist or State: - ANS-Press is a part of the government
Media is regulated by government

Libertarian: - ANS-Open market ideas
Free press/speech

Social Responsibility: - ANS-Media loosely operated by government

Hybrid: - ANS-combination of multiple models of press

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