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Exam (elaborations)

AANP Practice Exam Questions with Correct Answers 2024

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  • AANP FNP
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  • AANP FNP

AANP Practice Exam Questions with Correct Answers 2024AANP Practice Exam Questions with Correct Answers 2024AANP Practice Exam Questions with Correct Answers 2024AANP Practice Exam Questions with Correct Answers 2024AANP Practice Exam Questions with Correct Answers 2024AANP Practice Exam Questions ...

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  • June 9, 2024
  • 48
  • 2023/2024
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers
  • AANP FNP
  • AANP FNP
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DoctorKen
AANP Practice Exam Questions with
Correct Answers 2024

1. Erythropoietin - ANS -90 % renal, 10% hepatic, need
supplementation when GFR is less than 49



2. Reticulocytes - ANS -In health, make up 1-2 % of total RBCs,
increased in response to anemia. Absence of reticulocytotic or
presence of reticulocytopenia shows inadequate bone marrow
response.



3. Hemoglobin - ANS -normal is 12 for females and 15 for males.
Ratio to hematocrit is 1:3



4. MCV - ANS -determines red blood cell size - normal is 80-96



5. MCH - ANS -reflects hgb content and color, normal is 31-37

,6. RDW - ANS -variation of RBC size - normal is 11.5-15%



7. Normocytic, normochromic , normal RDW - ANS -acute blood
loss, anemia of chronic disease



8. Microcytic, hypochromic anemia, elevated RDW - ANS -Iron
deficiency anemia



9. Microcytic, hypochromic, normal RDW - ANS -alpha or beta
thalassemia minor



10. Macrocytic, normochromic, elevated RDW - ANS -Vitamin
B12 deficiency, folate deficiency, pernicious anemia



11. Macrocytosis without anemia - ANS -use of medications like
Tegretol, AZT, Depakote, Dilantin, alcohol



12. Heart murmur seen in b12 deficiency - ANS -Hemic murmur

,13. Most common pathogen in CAP, ABRS, AOM - ANS -S.
pneumoniae



14. Common pathogen in ABRS, AOM, CAP particularly with
recurrent infections and tobacco use - ANS -H. influenzae, more
than 30% now pcn resistant via beta lactamase production



15. First line treatment for Acute Bacterial Rhinosinusitis - ANS
-Augmentin 500/125 TID or 875/125 BID



16. Second line treatment for Acute Bacterial Rhinosinusitis -
ANS -Augmentin 2000/125 BID or doxy 100 mg BID or 200 mg QD



17. Treatment for ABRS if allergic to PCN, Cephalosporins - ANS
-Doxy, Levofloxacin, Moxifloxacin



18. Treatment for ABRS if antibiotic resistance of failed initial
therapy - ANS -Doxy, levofloxacin, moxifloxacin

, 19. Presbycusis - ANS -slowly progressive hearing loss that is
symmetric and high frequency



20. 1st line controller therapy in allergic rhinitis - ANS -
Intranasal corticosteroids like Flonase, Nasonex, Nasacort,
Omnaris. Side effects are that nasal irritation and bleeding may
occur. Optimal efficacy may take 1-2 weeks.



21. 1st line rescue treatment in allergic rhinitis - ANS -Nasal
antihistamines, esp. if there is nasal congestion. sedation could
occur. Drugs like astelin, Astepro, and patanase



22. 1st generation oral antihistamines - ANS -significant
potential to cause sedation and anticholinergic effects so not a
first line therapy. Ex. Benadryl, chlor trimeton, dimetapp, vistaril.

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