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ADHP Midterm Review | 100% Correct Answers | Verified | Latest 2024 Version

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ADHP Midterm Review | 100% Correct Answers | Verified | Latest 2024 Version What duct is associated with the parotid gland? - Stensons duct What duct is associated with the submandibular gland? - Wharton's duct What are the muscles of mastication? - masseter, temporalis, medial pterygoid, later...

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ADHP Midterm Review | 100% Correct
Answers | Verified | Latest 2024 Version
What duct is associated with the parotid gland? - ✔✔Stensons duct

What duct is associated with the submandibular gland? - ✔✔Wharton's duct

What are the muscles of mastication? - ✔✔masseter, temporalis, medial pterygoid, lateral pterygoid

What is the role of the dental hygienist in special patient populations? - ✔✔• Recognize physical,
medical, mental, social, dental needs

• Communicate appropriately to patient, caregiver, & other health professionals

Know all medical conditions, medications, vital signs

• Adapt an appropriate treatment plan

Common appointment modifications for special needs patients - ✔✔Stress reduction

Short, morning procedures

¯ time for procedure (may need time for appointment)

Good communication & encourage patients to ask questions

Use relaxation techniques

Make procedures as "pain-free" as possible

Xerostomia management - ✔✔Things patients can do (hydrate, humidify bedroom)

Saliva substitutes

Saliva stimulants (cholinergics such as pilocarpine mimic acetylcholine)

Caries prevention (frequent recalls, home fluoride, other products)

• Frequent maintenance appointments

• Modification of chair position (CVA, CHF, COPD, pregnancy)

,Where does the mental nerve innervate? - ✔✔Between 1st and 2nd premolar

What nerve can easily be damaged near retromolar pad? - ✔✔Lingual nerve

What are the fibers shown? - ✔✔1- Aveolar crest fibers

2- Oblique fibers

3-

4- Horizontal fibers

5- Interradicular fibers

6- Apical Fibers

What muscles protrude the jaw? - ✔✔medial and lateral pterygoid

What muscles retract the jaw? - ✔✔temporalis, masseter, geniohyoid and digastric

What muscles elevate the mandible? - ✔✔temporalis, masseter, medial pterygoid

What muscles depress the mandible? - ✔✔digastric, geniohyoid, mylohyoid

What are the papillae of the tongue? - ✔✔filiform, fungiform, circumvallate, foliate

Sulcus terminalis - ✔✔V shaped line separating the anterior 2/3 of the tongue from the posterior 1/3

Masticatory mucosal tissue - ✔✔Keratinized and protects the attached gingiva and hard palate

Lining mucosal tissue - ✔✔Not keratinized, and includes the alveolar, vestibular, and buccal mucosa, as
well as the floor of the mouth

, Where does keratinization end? - ✔✔At the free gingival margin

What three areas are not keratinized? - ✔✔JE,SE and cul

Does the mandible or maxilla have more keratinized tissue? - ✔✔Maxilla

Which area of the mouth has both keratinized and non keratinized tissue? - ✔✔Floor of the mouth

Primary colonizers - ✔✔S. Sangus, A. Viscous

Secondary colonizers - ✔✔F. Nucleatum, P. Intermedia

Predisposing factors of NUG - ✔✔Smoking, poor oh, stress, trauma. Plaque always has to be present for
NUG to form

Where is the parotid gland located? - ✔✔In your cheek, near the ear ( produces 25% of total saliva )

Where is the submandibular gland located? - ✔✔Below the angle of the mandible ( 65 % of total saliva )

Where is the sublingual gland located? - ✔✔under the tongue on the floor of the mouth ( produces 10%
of total saliva )

Critical surface category - ✔✔Penetrates soft tissue or bone. EX: Needles, curettes, probes

What is the chain of infection? - ✔✔pathogen, source, mode, entry (controlled by PPE), susceptible host

Donning PPE - ✔✔Gown, mask,faceshield, gloves

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