APUSH Exam Study Guide
Period 1 National Identity - ANS--no cohesion among native american groups
-Europeans did not intend to stay
Period 1 politics and power - ANS--Spanish dominated
-french/dutch more trade based
-treaties/conflict with native Americans
Period 1 work tech and exchange - ANS--new crops and goods into Europe, new tech
into america
-mostly slave labor (native, African)
Period 1 culture and society - ANS-blending of indigenous and European cultures -
exploration driven in part by religion
Period 1 migration and settlement - ANS--humans came to america on Bering land
bridge
-Europeans came to extract resources
Period 1 geography/environment - ANS--gold in Latin america drove exploration
-disease from Europeans kill 95% of native people
Period 1 america in the world - ANS-competition between European powers as well as
native american groups led to alliances, conflict
period 2 national identity - ANS-English settlers considered "British" not american,
largely identity based on colony, class
period 2 politics and power - ANS--development of local power generally democratic in
north, town meetings
-in south, aristocracy by landowners
period 2 work, tech, exchange - ANS--emergence of trade in new England, fishing and
farming, timber, furs
-in south: slavery, indenture, cash crops
period 2 culture and society - ANS--new England life based around puritan religion
-racial caste system solidified in the south
, -FIRST GREAT AWAKENING
period 2 migration and settlement - ANS--religious descendants from Europe come to
the north
-in south, adventures looking for wealth
-700k+ enslaved people
period 2 geography/environment - ANS--climate/soil differences led to family farming in
the north and plantations in the south
-illness in marshy south killed indentured servants
period 2 america in the world - ANS-continued competition with native Americans over
land, scrabble between European powers to gt territory and goods
period 3 national identity - ANS--development of independent national identity leading to
revolution
-"american citizen" still white, wealthy male
period 3 politics and power - ANS--conflict over direct representation vs virtual
representation, taxes led to war
-articles of confederation
-constitution
-first party system: Jefferson vs Hamilton
period 3 work, tech, exchange - ANS--end of salutary neglect as English crown takes
more control over american goods, shipping, leads to war
-slavery continues to grow in south helped by the invention of the cotton gin
period 3 culture and society - ANS--influence of enlightenment thought on revolution
-women played a role in revolution but not considered citizens
period 3 migration and settlement - ANS--continued push against western frontier for
land
-continued importation of Africans
period 3 geography/environmrny - ANS-end of freely available land in east leads to
push wet, conflict between coastal elites and backwoods farmers
period 3 america in the world - ANS--emergence of USA as independent power
-alliance with France helps win revolution but worries many
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