NFDN 1001 FINAL EXAM Questions and Verified Answers | Passed | A+
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Course
NFDN 1001
Institution
NFDN 1001
What are the three historical approaches to health in Canada?
: - medical approach
- behavioural approach
- socio-environmental approach
Describe the medical approach to health (6)
: - western thinking
- focuses on treatment of disease
- must have adequate health-care system
- prevalent a...
NFDN 1001 FINA L EXAM Questions and Verified Answers | Passed | A+ What are the three historical approaches to health in Canada? 🗸🗸: - medical approach - behavioural approach - socio -environmental approach Descr ibe the medical approach to health (6) 🗸🗸: - western thinking - focuses on treatment of disease - must have adequate health -care system - prevalent after WWII with influx of economic growth - national health insurance was created - less emphasis on he alth promotion & disease prevention The physicians role in the medical model 2 🗸🗸: The physician was seen as the expert and patients were expected to comply with his/her advice. The physician assumes an authoritarian position in relation to the patient. What type of care results in greater patient involvement? 🗸🗸: Patient -centred care Describe the behavioural approach to health (5) 🗸🗸: - lots of money was being spent on health care but health status of population was not improving - Lalonde repor t defined the health determinants as LIFESTYLE, environment, human biology, and the organization of health -care. - lifestyle contributes to chronic disease - this approach places responsibility of health on the individual and less on physician - lifestyle improvements were made primarily by well -educated, well -employed, and higher income Canadians Describe the socio -environmental approach (1) 🗸🗸: - health is tied to social structure: poverty, air pollution, poor water quality and workplace h azards are barriers to healthy behaviours 3 Describe the Ottawa Charter (2) 🗸🗸: - took the socio -environmental approach - places responsibility for health on society rather than on just individuals Ottawa Charter's pre -requisites for health (8) 🗸🗸: - peace - shelter - education - food - income - stable ecosystem - social justice - equity Ottawa Charter's five main strategies to promote health 🗸🗸: 1) build healthy public policy 2) create supportive environments 3) strengthen community action 4) develop personal skills 4 5) reorient health services Describe the Epp Report (1) 🗸🗸: - developed by Jake Epp minister of National Health and Welfare - wanted health for all What are the three major challenges identified in the Epp Report 🗸🗸: 1) reducing inequalities 2) improving prevention 3) enhancing coping What are the twelve determinants of health? 🗸🗸: 1) income & social status 2) social support networks 3) education 4) employment & working conditions 5) physical environments 6) biology & genetics 7) personal practices (lifestyle) & coping skills
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