Hondros 176 exam 1 Questions and Answers 100% Pass Diabetes type 1 - Correct Answer ✔️✔️-juvenile diabetes insulin dependent body produces little or no insulin (Sudden onset, underweight) 3ps Diabetes type 2 - Correct Answer ✔️✔️-adult onset diabetes, non-insulin dependent, body produces insulin but no enough, is more common, can be controlled by diet. (Obesity) Diabetes Type 1 Treatment - Correct Answer ✔️✔️-Must take the right amount of insulin. Too much insulin will lead to hypoglycemia Tests for young diabetes - Correct Answer ✔️✔️-Random blood sugar Fasting blood sugar Urine test (ketones) Thyroid, kidney and cholesterol Hyperglycemia: 3 Ps - Correct Answer ✔️✔️-Polyphagia Polydipsia Polyuria S/S Hyperglycemia - Correct Answer ✔️✔️-- Blood glucose level > 250 - thirst - hunger - blurry vision - poor wound healing S/S of hypoglycemia - Correct Answer ✔️✔️-Tremors/ seizures diaphoresis chills weakness confusion Nursing intervention for hypo/hyperglycemia - Correct Answer ✔️✔️-Check blood sugar hypoglycemia treatment - Correct Answer ✔️✔️-immediate ingestion of 15 -20g quick acting carbohydrates; wait 15 minutes, repeat if needed Hypoglycemia in unconscious patient - Correct Answer ✔️✔️-Give glucagon IM or glucose under tongue Dietary teaching - Correct Answer ✔️✔️-Meals at same time everyday Decrease saturated fats Increase exercise Diabetic foot care - Correct Answer ✔️✔️--Nailcare: Podiatrist, cut nail straight across. -Wear Clean Cotton Socks/Closed Shoes -Do not soak feet -No powder or loti on between toes polyphagia - Correct Answer ✔️✔️-excessive hunger polydipsia - Correct Answer ✔️✔️-excessive thirst polyuria - Correct Answer ✔️✔️-excessive urination Diabetic Ketoacidosis (DKA) - Correct Answer ✔️✔️-Shortage of insulin resulting in hyperg lycemia and production of ketones Diabetic ketoacidosis (treatment) - Correct Answer ✔️✔️-Fluids, insulin, K+ primary prevention - Correct Answer ✔️✔️-Pt education Diet Exercise Risk factors for diabetes - Correct Answer ✔️✔️-overweight (type 2) poor die t (type 2) close relative with diabetes ethnicity Pregnancy Metformin (Glucophage) - Correct Answer ✔️✔️-Used with diet and exercise to improve blood sugar (type 2) Hold for 48hrs after diagnostic exam Metformin side effects - Correct Answer ✔️✔️-1. Dizzi ness 2. Nausea 3. Vomiting 4.Diarrhea
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