FULL TEST BANK
Clinical Guidelines in Primary Care 4th
edition by Amelie Hollier ISBN-13 978-
1892418272
PRINTED PDF | ORIGINAL DIRECTLY FROM THE PUBLISHER | 100%
VERIFIED ANSWERS | DOWNLOAD IMMEDIATELY AFTER THE ORDER
Complete Test Bank, All Chapters Included.
,Chapter 1 Cardiovascular Disorders
MULTIPLE CHOICE
1. The NURSE is aware that the muscle layer of the heart, which is responsible for the
hearts contraction, is the:
a. endocardium.
b. pericardium.
c. mediastinum.
d. myocardium.
ANSWER: D
The myocardium is the specialized muscle layer that allows the heart to contract.
2. The NURSE clarifies that the master pacemaker of the heart is the:
a. left ventricle.
b. atrioventricular (AV) node.
c. sinoatrial (SA) node.
d. bundle of His.
ANSWER: C
The SA node is the master pacemaker of the heart.
3. The NURSE is aware that the symptoms of an impending myocardial infarction (MI) differ
in women because acute chest pain is not present. Women are frequently misdiagnosed as
having:
a. hepatitis A.
b. indigestion.
c. urinary infection.
d. menopausal complications.
,ANSWER: B
Indigestion, gallbladder attack, anxiety attack, and depression are frequent misdiagnoses for
women having an MI.
4. The NURSE identifies the LUBB sound of the LUBB/DUBB of the cardiac cycle as the sound
of the:
a. AV valves closing.
b. closure of the semilunar valves.
c. contraction of the papillary muscles.
d. contraction of the ventricles.
ANSWER: A
The LUBB is the first sound of a low pitch heard when the AV valves close.
5. A patient is admitted from the emergency department. The emergency department physician
notes the patient has a diagnosis of heart failure with a New York Heart Association (NYHA)
classification of IV. This indicates the patients condition as:
a. moderate heart failure.
b. severe heart failure.
c. congestive heart failure.
d. negligible heart failure.
ANSWER: B
Class IV: Severe; patient unable to perform any physical activity without discomfort. Angina or
symptoms of cardiac inefficiency may develop at rest.
6. The NURSE assesses that the home health patient has no signs or symptoms of heart failure,
but does have a history of rheumatic fever and has been recently diagnosed with diabetes
mellitus. The NURSE is aware that using the American College of Cardiology and the
American Heart Association (ACC/AHA) staging, this patient would be a:
a. stage A.
b. stage B.
c. stage C.
d. stage D.
ANSWER: A
The ACC/AHA staging describes stage A as a person without symptoms of heart failure, but
with primary conditions associated with the development of the disease.
, 7. The NURSE caring for a patient recovering from a myocardial infarct who is on remote
telemetry recognizes the need for added instruction when the patient says:
a. I can ambulate in the hallway with this gadget on.
b. I always take off the telemetry device when I shower.
c. My EKG is being watched by one of the NURSEs in CCU on the home unit.
d. I am able to sleep just fine with this device on.
ANSWER: B
Remote telemetry allows the patient to be on a separate unit, but be monitored in a central
location. The patients can be ambulatory and can sleep with the monitor on. They
should not remove the monitor to shower.
8. The NURSE assesses pitting edema that can be depressed approximately inch and refills in
15 seconds. The NURSE would document this assessment as:
a. +1 edema.
b. +2 edema.
c. +3 edema.
d. +4 edema.
ANSWER: B
A +2 edema can be documented if the skin can be depressed inch and respond within 15
seconds.
9. What do dark or cold spots on a thallium scan indicate?
a. Tissue with adequate blood supply
b. Dilated vessels
c. Areas of neoplastic growth
d. Tissue that has inadequate perfusion
ANSWER: D
Thallium scans show adequate perfused areas by the collection of thallium. Dark spots or cold
spots indicate tissues that have inadequate perfusion.
10. The NURSE recognizes the echocardiogram report that shows an ejection factor of 42% as
an indication of:
a. normal heart action.
b. mild heart failure.
c. moderate heart failure.
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller TestBanksGuru. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $12.99. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.