Exam (elaborations)
NURS 3100 MyLab Chapter 25 Questions
- Course
- Institution
NURS 3100 MyLab Chapter 25 Questions
[Show more]
Seller
Follow
modockochieng06
Content preview
Nursing 3100 UCONN Final EXAM4 functions of the stomach that may become impaired as a consequence of long-term
antacid and/or H-2 blocker use - ANS-B12 absorption is altered because intrinsic factor
of alternating of pH of stomach
Basic digestion of proteins
Enteric coating breakdown in alkaline environment
Disrupts drug absorption/metabolism
H2 blockers block histamine receptors and stop stomach from secreting acid
5 grains that contain gluten - ANS-Wheat
Rye
Barley
Malt
Oats
5 Ulcerogenic substances - ANS-Nicotine
Alcohol
NSAIDS
Zinc supplements
SSRIs
Adhesions - ANS-Fibrotic material accumulation on exterior of the GI tract
forms between organs and abdominal cavity
adverse drug reaction (ADR) - ANS-unintended reaction to a drug that is adminstered in
standard doses by the proper route
BRAT diet - ANS-banana
rice
applesauce
toast and tea
should be used as a transition diet, not for long either
do NOT use for pediatric patients
,used for severe diarrhea
bulk-forming laxatives - ANS-Osmotically draws water from the GI lumen
Cholecystitis - ANS-acute condition of having bile salts
inflammation of gallbladder
Cholelithiasis - ANS-underlying chronic condition
Starts with microcrystals to some stone formation and then worsens over time
Chron's disease: - ANS-subacute, chronic inflammation from mouth to anus
Common causes of peritonitis - ANS-perforation
inflamation
infection
ischemia
considerations for sucraflate: - ANS-decreases absorption of fat soluble vitamins
decreases absorption of digoxin, beta blockers and quinidine
CTZ zone - ANS-area of the medulla oblongata thatcommunicates with other structures
in the vomiting center to initiate vomiting
Diverticulitis - ANS-acute inflammation in the wall
infection
drug conjugation in the liver - ANS-DRUGS ABSORBED IN THE SMALL INTESTINE
TRAVEL TO THE LIVER AND GET METABOLIZED HERE FOR THE FIRST TIME
endogenous - ANS-synthesized in the body
enterohepatic recycling - ANS-Drug is secreted in the bile and then secreted into
intestines and some of the drug is reabsorbed
enzyme induction - ANS-molecule induces expression of an enzyme
enzyme inhibition - ANS-decrease activity of an enzyme
, Etiology of diverticulosis - ANS-low fiber diet
obesity
constipation
Etiology of duodenal ulcers - ANS-Increased parietal cells
Increased gastrin secretion
Increased ACID secretion
pancreatic secretions cannot neutralize excess acid
H. Pylori
Etiology of Gastricl ulcers - ANS-Normal amounts of acid secreted
decreased synthesis of mucosal prostaglandins
weak pyloric sphincter
--reflux of alkaline duodenal contents
helicobacter pylori
exogenous - ANS-synthesized outside of the body
Four classes of antiemetic agents: - ANS-Anticholinergic
Antihistamine
Dopamine receptor blockers
Serotonin receptor blockers
How can Cirrhosis result in gallstones? - ANS-Cirrhosis is damage to the liver due to
alchololism
alcohol is high in fat
impaired liver will cause pigmented gallstones
How could sue with hyponatremia be treated? - ANS-water restriction and increased
sodium intake
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller modockochieng06. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $7.99. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
Can Stuvia be trusted?
4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)
84190 documents were sold in the last 30 days
Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy study notes for 14 years now