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(ASU Online) BIO 201 Human Anatomy & Physiology I Final Exam Guide Q & A 2024 $13.49   Add to cart

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(ASU Online) BIO 201 Human Anatomy & Physiology I Final Exam Guide Q & A 2024

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V(ASU Online) BIO 201 Human Anatomy & Physiology I Final Exam Guide Q & A 2024(ASU Online) BIO 201 Human Anatomy & Physiology I Final Exam Guide Q & A 2024(ASU Online) BIO 201 Human Anatomy & Physiology I Final Exam Guide Q & A 2024

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  • May 31, 2024
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emiliophd
BIO 201

Human Anatomy &
Physiology I

Final Exam Guide

Q&A

2024

,1. A 50-year-old male patient presents with acute chest pain radiating to
the left arm. ECG shows elevated ST segments. Which cardiac marker
would you expect to be elevated first?

- A. Myoglobin

- B. Troponin

- C. Creatine kinase-MB

- D. LDH

Answer: B. Troponin

Rationale: Troponin is the most sensitive and specific marker for
myocardial injury and begins to rise within 3-4 hours after the onset of
chest pain.



2. During a routine examination, a patient is found to have a lower than
normal tidal volume. Which of the following conditions is NOT a likely
cause?

- A. Asthma

- B. Pneumonia

- C. Rib fracture

- D. Increased lung compliance

Answer: D. Increased lung compliance

Rationale: Increased lung compliance would typically result in a higher
tidal volume, whereas asthma, pneumonia, and rib fractures can restrict
lung expansion, leading to a lower tidal volume.

, 3. A patient with chronic kidney disease is likely to experience which
secondary complication?

- A. Hypocalcemia

- B. Hypernatremia

- C. Hypokalemia

- D. Hyperchloremia

Answer: A. Hypocalcemia

Rationale: Chronic kidney disease can lead to decreased activation of
vitamin D and impaired calcium absorption, resulting in hypocalcemia.




4. A 63-year-old woman with a history of hypertension and diabetes
mellitus type 2 complains of sudden vision loss in her right eye.
Examination reveals a pale retina with a cherry-red spot at the macula.
What is the most likely diagnosis?

- A. Retinal detachment

- B. Central retinal artery occlusion

- C. Macular degeneration

- D. Glaucoma

Answer: B. Central retinal artery occlusion

Rationale: The presentation is classic for central retinal artery occlusion,
which is an ophthalmic emergency and requires immediate treatment.

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