TEST BANK
Understanding Psychology, 15th Edition
By Robert Feldman, Chapters 1 - 17 | Complete
, Table of Contents
Chapter 1: Introduction to Psychology
Chapter 2: Psychological Research
Chapter 3: Neuroscience and Behavior
Chapter 4: Sensation and Perception
Chapter 5: States of Consciousness
Chapter 6: Learning
Chapter 7: Memory
Chapter 8: Cognition and Language
Chapter 9: Intelligence
Chapter 10: Motivation and Emotion
Chapter 11: Sexuality and Gender
Chapter 12: Development
Chapter 13: Personality
Chapter 14: Health Psychology: Stress, Coping, and Well-Being
Chapter 15: Psychological Disorders
Chapter 16: Treatment of Psychological Disorders
Chapter 17: Social Psychology
,Answers are at the end of Each chapter
Chapter 1
Student name:
MULTIPLE CHOICE - Choose the one alternative that best completes the statement or
answers the question.
1) Psychology is defined as the
A) intuition-based approach to study human behavior.
B) speculative method to find answers about human cognition.
C) study of mental disorders and their treatment.
D) scientific study of behavior and mental processes.
2) Akira has declared psychology as his major. He will be studying
A) internal medicine.
B) behavior and mental processes.
C) mental disorders and their diagnosis and treatment.
D) the disorders of the central nervous system.
3) A single-sentence definition of psychology may be misleading because
A) it is very difficult to study the mind and behavior scientifically.
B) psychology is a narrower, more specific field than a general definition might suggest.
C) psychologists disagree on how broad psychology should really be.
D) the discipline of psychology really has no core or center.
,4) In order to study mind and behavior, psychologists
A) rely on the scientific method.
B) use their intuition.
C) rely on the study of internal medicine.
D) use speculation.
5) In which of the following scenarios is a scientific explanation being provided to explain a
phenomenon?
A) When asked if violent video games have an impact on players, Dr. Lee replies that
there is substantial empirical evidence to suggest a change in the gamers' behavior.
B) When asked if mood influences social behavior, Dr. Sessler replies that he believes
that it does.
C) When asked if addiction is a disease or a choice, Dr. Smith replies that he knows
many addicts and he feels that they have a disease.
D) When asked if he can train his mind to not feel physical pain, Dr. Farnworth replies
that he focuses on his breathing when he feels pain to increase his tolerance for it.
6) Which of the following statements accurately describes the diverse subfields of
psychology?
A) They allow psychologists to explain different types of behavior using the same
techniques and experiments.
B) Though they are individually separate and distinct, they all share a common goal of
understanding behavior.
C) They always lead to an MD (doctor of medicine) degree.
D) They are not related at all other than being considered a part of psychology.
7) Dr. Alvarez is currently studying how the degeneration of certain components of nerve cells
in the brain leads to Lewy body disease. Dr. Alvarez's work is most likely to be a part of the
subfield of psychology.
, A) evolutionary
B) developmental
C) industrial-organizational
D) behavioral neuroscience
8) Which of the following is the focus of experimental psychology?
A) exploring the relationship between psycho•logical factors and physical ailments or
disease
B) investigating the relationship between people and their physical environment
C) studying the processes of sensing, perceiving, learning, and thinking about the world
D) analyzing how people grow and change from the moment of conception through
death
9) Which of the following subfields of psychology matches with its description?
A) Cognitive psychology examines the relationship between the nervous system and
behavior.
B) Developmental psychology examines how people grow and change from conception
through death.
C) Experimental psychology explores the relationship between psycho•logical factorsand
physical ailments or disease.
D) Clinical psychology focuses on the consistency in people's behavior over time andthe
traits that differentiate one per•son from another.
10) Which of the following subfields of psychology is CORRECTLY matched with a sample
topic?
, A) behavioral neuroscience: the influence of chronic stress on physical health
B) developmental psychology: the effectiveness of drug therapy for obsessive-
compulsive disorder
C) cognitive psychology: the influence of an event on people's thinking
D) health psychology: the role that frustration plays in producing aggression
11) Which of the following is true of cognitive psychology?
A) It studies the inheritance of traits related to behavior.
B) It stems from Charles Darwin's arguments in his book, On the Origin of Species.
C) It is a subspecialty of experimental psychology.
D) It includes subfields such as developmental and personality psychology.
12) psychology focuses on higher mental processes, including thinking, memory,
reasoning, problem solving, judging, decision making, and language.
A) Developmental
B) Personality
C) Clinical
D) Cognitive
13) Why is the term experimental psychologist considered somewhat misleading?
A) Psychologists in every subfield use the experimental method.
B) The term is no longer in existence.
C) Most psychological topics are not suited to experimental study.
D) Experimental methods are only appropriate to the study of the biological bases of
behavior.
14) Which of the following is TRUE of evolutionary psychology?
, A) It has already led to promising new treatments for psychological disorders.
B) It considers how behavior is influenced by our genetic inheritance from our
ancestors.
C) It suggests that significant behaviors cannot be unfolded automatically as they are
wired into the human species.
D) It is one of the subspecialties of experimental psychology.
15) Which of the following branches of psychology focuses on the consistency in people's
behavior over time and the traits that differentiate one person from another?
A) clinical psychology
B) personality psychology
C) cognitive psychology
D) evolutionary psychology
16) Dr. Chen studies how people grow and change during late adolescence and young
adulthood. Dr. Doherty focuses on several traits that distinguish one person from another. Dr.
Chen is a(n) ; Dr. Doherty is a(n) .
A) experimental psychologist; cognitive psychologist
B) health psychologist; clinical psychologist
C) developmental psychologist; personality psychologist
D) clinical psychologist; counseling psychologist
17) Dr. Ebrahim is involved in a study that tracks the changes in peer relationships among
adolescents between the ages 13 and 17. Dr. Ebrahim is a(n) psychologist.
A) cognitive
B) evolutionary
C) educational
D) developmental
,18) Matias, a five-year-old, has just started preschool. As a preschooler, he must get used to
being away from his parents for a few hours and being around other children and adults. His
parents feel that this change may be difficult for him. A psychologist studying Matias's case is
likely to belong to the field of
A) clinical psychology.
B) developmental psychology.
C) health psychology.
D) evolutionary psychology.
19) Which of the following statements about health psychology is TRUE?
A) Health psychologists seeks to understand how humans might inherit certain healthy
traits and how the environment influences whether they display such traits.
B) Health psychologists are interested in identifying ways to promote behavior that
brings about good health.
C) Health psychology concentrates on such diverse topics as human aggression, liking
and loving, persuasion, and conformity.
D) Health psychology stems from Charles Darwin's arguments in his groundbreaking
1859 book, On the Origin of Species.
20) During a discussion on the psychological aspects of suicide bombers, Dr. Gerami asserts
the role of strong authority figures in encouraging the actions of suicide bombers. However, Dr.
Islington proposes the role of internal traits in suicide bombing. Which of the following BEST
identifies the subfields in which each of them specializes?
A) Dr. Gerami: personality psychology; Dr. Islington: social psychology
B) Dr. Gerami: social psychology; Dr. Islington: cross-cultural psychology
C) Dr. Gerami: social psychology; Dr. Islington: personality psychology
D) Dr. Gerami: cross-cultural psychology; Dr. Islington: personality psychology
,21) Enterprise City has been hard hit by a recent economic downturn. Local psychologists are
holding a public workshop to help the citizens cope with the adversity. Dr. Kurutz is outlining
strategies to help adults who have been laid off avoid overeating and the use of drugs or alcohol. Dr.
Kurutz is most likely a(n) psychologist.
A) experimental
B) cross-cultural
C) social
D) health
22) As a program manager, Jazmin is required to sit at her computer for long hours working
constantly on similar projects. As a result, she has lost all motivation to perform better. In addition,
she has developed a negative attitude toward her coworkers and has stopped contributing to team
efforts. To help her become a better employee, Jazmin's manager is likely torefer her to a(n)
A) cognitive psychologist.
B) experimental psychologist.
C) industrial psychologist.
D) health psychologist.
23) Fiona helps students with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) develop
effective study regimens and strategies. Fiona is most likely a(n) psychologist.
A) health
B) experimental
C) developmental
D) counseling
24) Dr. Growe is reading about a research study in which psychologists investigated the effect
of group size on the conformity of group members. Dr. Growe is most likely reading thisin what
type of psychology journal?
, A) developmental
B) social
C) counseling
D) evolutionary
25) Unlike clinical psychology, counseling psychology
A) involves diagnosing and treating problems that range from the crises of everyday lifeto
more extreme conditions.
B) unites the areas of neuroscience and clinical psychology.
C) focuses specifically on educational, social, and career adjustment problems.
D) builds on advances in the human understanding of the structure and chemistry of the
brain.
26) Victor works in a university. According to his job description, he is required to help students
understand what kind of jobs they are suited for, identify the best learning practices, andresolve
problems with their peers. Victor works as a in the university.
A) developmental psychologist
B) personality psychologist
C) social psychologist
D) counseling psychologist
27) Hugo is a college student. He is unable to cope with the workload and he does not get
along with his classmates. He goes to his teacher for advice. Hugo's teacher is likely to refer himto a
A) health psychologist.
B) counseling psychologist.
C) personality psychologist.
D) clinical psychologist.
