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MIDWIFERY FOR MIDWIVES 3.
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This document entails short quiz and answers on midwifery menstrual cycle, female hormones, lactation and peuperial conditions in postpertum.
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NCC WOMEN'S HEALTH CARE PRACTITIONER PRACTICE EXAM WITH DETAILED QUESTIONS AND ANSWER
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MIDWIFERY FOR MIDWIVES 3. quiz and answers1.What is the first stage of the menstrual cycle (that lasts 4-7 days) known as?
-Menstrual Cycle
2.What is the second stage of the menstrual cycle (lasting 8-13 days) known as?
-Follicular Phase
3.What is the third stage of the menstrual cycle, occurring at day 14, known as?
-Ovulatory Phase
4.What is the final stage of the menstrual cycle known as?
-Luteal Phase
5.What occurs during the follicular phase of the menstrual cycle?
-FSH causes follicle maturation in the ovary. Increased oestrogen causes the
endometrium to thicken and become a nourishing environment for a potential
pregnancy.
6.Define Ovulation
-A period of heightened hormones where a dominant follicle releases an egg
into a Fallopian tube.
7.Which hormone is responsible for ovulation?
-LH (Luteinizing Hormone)
8.What happens during the luteal phase of the menstrual cycle?
, -Oestrogen decreases, progesterone increases due to the corpus luteum.
9.What happens during the menstrual phase of the menstrual cycle?
-Oestrogen and progesterone decrease and the endometrial lining is shed.
10.How long is an egg viable for following ovulation?
-1 day
11.What happens if an egg is not fertilised?
-Progesterone decreases, corpus luteum is reabsorbed and FSH causes new
follicles to start maturing.
12.Define capacitation
-The protective covering of the acrosome of the sperm is removed.
13.What sort of reaction begins when a sperm comes into contact with an egg?
-Cortical reaction - cortical granules block any other sperm from entering the
egg
14.How many chromosomes does a zygote contain?
-46, in 23 homologous pairs
15.How many cells does the merula have?
-8 to 16
16.How many cells does the blastocyst have?
-16 to 32
17.How many days after ovulation can implantation occur?
-6 to 10 days
18.Define decidualization
-Progesterone increases, creating a hospitable environment for the developing
foetus.
19.What are trophoblasts?
-Cells on the outer layer of the blastocyst
20.What are integrins?
-Cell adhesion molecules that work in implantation.
21.What is the chorion?
-Foetal part of placenta made out of trophoblast cells
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