100% satisfaction guarantee Immediately available after payment Both online and in PDF No strings attached
logo-home
TEST BANK for Focus on Nursing Pharmacology well Updated 2024 $17.99   Add to cart

Exam (elaborations)

TEST BANK for Focus on Nursing Pharmacology well Updated 2024

2 reviews
 12 views  0 purchase
  • Course
  • Institution

TEST BANK for Focus on Nursing Pharmacology well Updated 2024

Preview 2 out of 8  pages

  • May 27, 2024
  • 8
  • 2023/2024
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers

2  reviews

review-writer-avatar

By: WORLDNURSE • 4 months ago

review-writer-avatar

By: Bestnursesteve • 5 months ago

avatar-seller
TEST BANK for Focus on Nursing Pharmacology well
Updated 2024/2025 Test Bank All Chapters 1-59.
Questions & Answers ( Complete Solution)A+

Absorption - ANSWER-what happens to a drug from the time it enters the body until it enters the
circulating fluid; intravenous administration causes the drug to directly enter the circulating blood,
bypassing the many complications of absorption from other routes



Active Transport - ANSWER-the movement of substances across a cell membrane against the
concentration gradient; this process requires the use of energy biotransformation



Chemotherapeutic Agents - ANSWER-synthetic chemicals used to interfere with the functioning of
foreign cell populations; this term is frequently used to refer to the drug therapy of neoplasms, but it
also refers to drug therapy affecting any foreign cell



Critical Concentration - ANSWER-the concentration a drug must reach in the tissues that respond to
the particular drug to cause the desired effect



Distribution - ANSWER-the movement of a drug to body tissues; the places where a drug may be
distributed depend on the drugs solubility, perfusion of the area, cardiac output, and binding of the
site to plasma proteins



Enzyme Induction - ANSWER-process by which the presence of a chemical that is biotransformed by
a particular enzyme system in the liver causes increased activity of that enzyme system



Excretion - ANSWER-removal of a drug by the body; primarily occurs in the kidneys, but can also
occur in the kidneys, skin, lungs, bile or feces



First Pass Effect - ANSWER-a phenomenon of which drugs given orally are carried directly to the liver
after absorption, where they may be largely inactivated by liver enzymes before they can enter the
general circulation; oral drugs frequently are given in higher doses than drugs given in other routes
because of this early breakdown



Glomerular Filtration - ANSWER-the passage of water and water soluble components from the
plasma into the renal tubule

, Half-Life - ANSWER-the time it takes for the amount of drug in the body to decrease to one half of
the peak level it previously achieved



Hepatic Microsomal System - ANSWER-liver enzymes tightly packed together in the hepatic
intracellular structure, responsible for the biotransformation of chemicals, including drugs



Loading Dose - ANSWER-use of a higher dose than that which is usually used for tx to allow the drug
to reach the critical concentration sooner



Passive diffusion - ANSWER-movement of substances across a semipermeable membrane with the
concentration gradient; this process does not require energy



Pharmacodynamics - ANSWER-the science that deals with the interactions between the chemical
components of living systems and the foreign chemicals, including drugs, that enter living organisms;
the way a drug affects the body



Pharmacogenomics - ANSWER-the study of genetically determined variations in the response to
drugs



Pharmacokinetics - ANSWER-the way the body deals with a drug, including absorption, distribution,
biotransformation, and excretion



Placebo Effect - ANSWER-documented effect of the mind on drug therapy; if a person perceives that
a drug will be effective the drug is much more likely to actually be effective



Receptor Sites - ANSWER-specifics areas on cell membranes that react on certain chemicals to cause
an effect in a cell



Selective Toxicity - ANSWER-property of a chemotherapeutic agent that affects only systems found in
foreign cells w/o affecting healthy human cells [i.e.,specific antibodies can affect certain proteins or
enzymes systems used by bacteria but not by humans]



_________ is the study of the way that drugs affect the body - ANSWER-pharmacodynamics



drugs work in what 4 ways - ANSWER-1- replace or act as substitute for missing chemicals

The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:

Guaranteed quality through customer reviews

Guaranteed quality through customer reviews

Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.

Quick and easy check-out

Quick and easy check-out

You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.

Focus on what matters

Focus on what matters

Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!

Frequently asked questions

What do I get when I buy this document?

You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.

Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?

Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.

Who am I buying these notes from?

Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller perfectnurse. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.

Will I be stuck with a subscription?

No, you only buy these notes for $17.99. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.

Can Stuvia be trusted?

4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)

67096 documents were sold in the last 30 days

Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy study notes for 14 years now

Start selling
$17.99
  • (2)
  Add to cart