Unlock the secrets of Java programming with these comprehensive study notes on Unit 2 and Unit 3. Dive into the world of classes, objects, and streams as you master the fundamentals of declaring objects, methods, and variables. Explore advanced concepts such as method overloading, recursion, and ac...
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Java in
● Found by James gosling at Sun MicroSystems
● Syntax of C/ C++
Java platform features:
● Simple - It’s simple and easy to understand since it follows the same syntax as
C/C++.
● Robust & platform independent - It has strong memory management, exceptional
handling, error handling & automated garbage collection.
● Object oriented programming- It supports objects and classes.
● Portable- Java bytecode can be run into any machine with JVM.
● Multithreaded- Multiple threads can be run in Java concurrently.
● High performance
Java data types:
● Primitive
Boolean Truth value (0 or 1) - 1 bit
Char Character data type- 2 byte
Int Integer data type- 4 byte
Float Point values - 4 byte ( 6 to 7 decimal digits)
Long Same as int, but stores larger values - 8 byte
Double Same as float- up to 15 decimal digits- 8
1
, byte
Short 2 byte
● Non primitive - Array, string.
Java variables:
● Instance - Declared inside a class, but not inside a method.
● Static - With keyword static
● Local - Declared inside a method.
Constants:
Values which cannot be changed which are declared using the “final” keyword.
Scope of variable:
Declares where the variable is visible.
Lifetime of variable:
How long the variable existed before it was destroyed.
● Instance variables
● Local variables
Operators in Java:
Operators in Java can be used to perform operations.
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