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Samenvatting Recht en Samenleving

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Dit document is een samenvatting van het vak 'Recht en samenleving' gedoceerd aan de Universiteit Gent in het academiejaar . Deze samenvatting bestaat uit de powerpoints en lesnotities.

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  • May 17, 2024
  • 91
  • 2023/2024
  • Summary

3  reviews

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By: PaterFamilias • 5 months ago

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Doesn't look like a summary. It mainly consists of a takeover of the powerpoint!

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By: YBK • 5 months ago

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It is true that the document consists of a copy of the PowerPoint, but these have been supplemented with lesson notes! This is also stated in the document description!

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By: outtierjustine • 5 months ago

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By: YBK • 5 months ago

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Thank you so much!

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By: Ruysjestan123 • 5 months ago

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The summary is not complete: it lacks a powerpoint and occasional slides. However, useful if you want the powerpoint in text form.

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RECHT EN SAMENLEVING




2023 - 2024

,Inhoudsopgave
Deel 1. Rechtsantropologie............................................................................................................................ 3
Inleiding. Kernconcepten in recht en samenleving...............................................................................................3
Afdeling 1. ‘Law and society’ (studies).............................................................................................................3
Afdeling 2. Rechtsantropologie........................................................................................................................4
Afdeling 3. Concreet........................................................................................................................................9
Hoofdstuk 1. Een sociojuridische gevalstudie......................................................................................................9
Afdeling 1. Een juridische benadering.............................................................................................................9
Afdeling 2. Een sociojuridische bandering.......................................................................................................9
Hoofdstuk 2. Recht en cultuur............................................................................................................................13
Afdeling 1. Cultuur?.......................................................................................................................................13
Afdeling 2. Recht en cultuur..........................................................................................................................14
Afdeling 3. ‘Legal culture’..............................................................................................................................14
Hoofdstuk 3. Recht in actie.................................................................................................................................15
Afdeling 1. Rechtspluralisme.........................................................................................................................15
Afdeling 2. Interlegaliteit/ internormativiteit................................................................................................17
Hoofdstuk 4. Mensenrechten en universaliteit..................................................................................................18
Afdeling 1. Wat zijn mensenrechten? Waar komen mensenrechten vandaan?...........................................18
Afdeling 2. Mensenrechten en culturele diversiteit......................................................................................20
Afdeling 3. De praktijk van (mensen)rechten................................................................................................23

Deel 2. Rechtssociologie............................................................................................................................... 25
Hoofdstuk 1. Geschillen en conflicten................................................................................................................25
Afdeling 1. Conflict.........................................................................................................................................25
Afdeling 2. Formele geschilbeslechting.........................................................................................................26
Afdeling 3. Informele geschilbeslechting.......................................................................................................34
Afdeling 4. Wat met nazorg?.........................................................................................................................37
Hoofdstuk 2. Toegang tot het recht....................................................................................................................37
Afdeling 1. Inleiding.......................................................................................................................................37
Afdeling 2. Determinanten voor juridisering.................................................................................................38
Afdeling 3. Wie heeft toegang tot het recht?................................................................................................39
Afdeling 4. Klassieke studies..........................................................................................................................39
Afdeling 5. Hoe ongelijke rechtshulp aanpakken?.........................................................................................40
Afdeling 6. Juridische bijstand in België.........................................................................................................41
Afdeling 7. Galanter, de duivel schijt altijd op de grote hoop (theorie)........................................................41
Afdeling 7. Elementen die een effect kunnen hebben op de ongelijke positie van RP en OS (theorie)........42
Afdeling 8. Elementen die een effect kunnen hebben op de ongelijke positie van RP en OS.......................43
Afdeling 9. Hervormingsstrategieën m.o.o verminderen en wegwerken ongelijkheid.................................44
Afdeling 10. Wat zegt onderzoek over Galanter?..........................................................................................44
Afdeling 11. Conclusie....................................................................................................................................45
Hoofdstuk 2. Meningen over het recht...............................................................................................................45
Afdeling 1. Inleiding.......................................................................................................................................45
Afdeling 2. Theorie en onderzoek..................................................................................................................46
Afdeling 3. Praktijk.........................................................................................................................................52

Deel 3. Recht & diversiteit............................................................................................................................ 55
Hoofdstuk 1. Recht en kolonisatie......................................................................................................................55
Afdeling 1. ‘Kolonialisme’ (terminologie)......................................................................................................55
Afdeling 2. Socio-juridische perspectieven op kolonialisme.........................................................................56
Afdeling 3. Historisch evolutie: de rol v/h recht in het kolonialisme.............................................................57

1

, Afdeling 4. Legitimering: internationaal recht...............................................................................................59
Afdeling 5. Slavernij.......................................................................................................................................61
Afdeling 6. Belgisch koloniaal recht en bestuur in Congo.............................................................................62
Afdeling 7. Actueel kolonialisme?..................................................................................................................65
Hoofdstuk 2. Superdiversiteit als het nieuwe normaal: van polarisatie naar verbinding?................................66
Afdeling 1. Het vertrekpunt...........................................................................................................................66
Afdeling 2. Term ‘superdiversiteit’.................................................................................................................66
Afdeling 3. Uitdagingen.................................................................................................................................71
Hoofdstuk 3. Recht en gender............................................................................................................................73
1. Wat en waarom?........................................................................................................................................73
2. Golven en stromingen................................................................................................................................74
Hoofdstuk 4. Intersectionaliteit..........................................................................................................................79
Hoofdstuk 5. Recht en sociale klasse..................................................................................................................81
Hoofdstuk 6. Taal, meertaligheid en recht.........................................................................................................84
Afdeling 1. Inleiding: taal en recht.................................................................................................................84
Afdeling 2. Onderzoek: taal en het recht.......................................................................................................85
Afdeling 3. Mythes over taal in juridische contexten....................................................................................85




2

, Deel 1. Rechtsantropologie
Inleiding. Kernconcepten in recht en samenleving
Overzicht
1. ‘Law and society’ (studies)
2. Rechtsantropologie
2.1. Antropologie?
2.2. Recht?
2.3. Rechtsantropologie?
2.4. Juridisch vs antropologisch onderzoek
2.5. Methodologie
3. Concreet


Afdeling 1. ‘Law and society’ (studies)
Recht >< samenleving
 Recht bestaat uit verschillende rechtstakken
 Recht reguleert zaken in de samenleving, nagaan wat de gevolgen van recht in de
samenleving zijn

Co-constitutieve verhouding = recht en samenleving gaan elkaar vormen
 Aanpassingen in het recht ten gevolge van aanpassingen in de samenleving (vb. sigaretten
roken op tv => nieuwe inzichten dat roken niet goed is => gevolg: een wet die dit verbood; vb. vroeger
gezin: mama, papa en kinderen => nu: veel diverser => nodig: aanpassing v/d wet)


Gevolgen v/h recht = ‘vervormde’ effecten (distortions) & contraproductieve effecten

‘Recht en samenleving’
 Inhoudelijk: interactie tussen recht en samenleving

Stijlen in juridisch onderzoek

Recht (‘law’) Samenleving
Rechten/ rechtsgeleerdheid Intradisciplinaire velden Sociale wetenschappen
Doctrinaire methode Sociaalwetenschappelijke
methoden
Rechtsantropologie, Antropologie, sociologie,
rechtssociologie politicologie, criminologie
Law and society studies + critical
legal studies


1. ‘Law and society’ onderzoek
 Oorsprong in V.S.
 ‘Sociaalwetenschappelijke’ (/ ‘empirische’) studie v/h recht
o Empirie + theorie
 Empirie: nagaan wat er in de realiteit gebeurt

3

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