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AP Biology [Practice AP Exam] Questions and Answers (Graded A)

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AP Biology [Practice AP Exam] Questions and Answers (Graded A) [C] They Include compartments where hydrogen ions are concentrated. [1] Which of the following is true of both mitochondria and chloroplasts? ----------------------------------------------- [A] They are found in the cells of eukaryo...

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  • May 7, 2024
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AP Biology [Practice AP Exam] Questions and
Answers (Graded A)
[C] They Include compartments where hydrogen ions are concentrated.
[1] Which of the following is true of both mitochondria and chloroplasts?
-----------------------------------------------
[A] They are found in the cells of eukaryotic autotrophs and heterotrophs.

[B] They include stacks of membranes that absorb light.

[C] They Include compartments where hydrogen ions are concentrated.

[D] They produce sugars using energy harvested in the cytoplasm.

[E] They break down sugar to produce ATP.


[D] interactions between amino acids present in the polypeptide.
[2] The tertiary structure and function of a polypeptide is principally determined by the:
-----------------------------------------------
[A] length of the polypeptide.

[B] number of nucleotides present in the polypeptide.

[C] repeated units of glycerol making up the polypeptide.

[D] interactions between amino acids present in the polypeptide.

[E] number of introns within the polypeptide.


[B] Two
[3] In a species that has five different alleles for a gene at a particular locus, how many different
alleles may be present in the somatic cells of one diploid individual?
-----------------------------------------------
[A] One

[B] Two

[C] Three

[D] Four

[E] Five


[C] swell and lyse
[4] If red blood cells cultured in an isotonic medium are placed in distilled water, they will most likely:
-----------------------------------------------
[A] remain unchanged

[B] shrivel

[C] swell and lyse

[D] divide

,[E] become dormant


[C] DNA sequence comparisons
[5] The best evidence that the giant panda is more closely related to bears than is the racoonlike
lesser panda involves:

(Note from Matthew: I swear this is the wording on the test)
-----------------------------------------------
[A] comparative anatomy

[B] comparative embryology

[C] DNA sequence comparisons

[D] behavioral simliarities

[E] fossil records


[D] Pulmonary vein
[6] Which of the following structures contains highly oxygenated blood?
-----------------------------------------------
[A] Vena cava

[B] Right ventricle

[C] Pulmonary artery

[D] Pulmonary vein

[E] Jugular vein


[A] A triglyceride
[7] Metabolism of which the following molecules results in the greatest net usable energy per gram?
-----------------------------------------------
[A] A triglyceride

[B] A tripetide

[C] An alpha-linked disaccharide

[D] A beta-linked disaccharide

[E] An anabolic steriod


[B] rough endoplasmic reticulum
[8] Cells that make up salivary glands would be expected to contain a relatively large amount of:
-----------------------------------------------
[A] smooth endoplasmic reticulum

[B] rough endoplasmic reticulum

[C] genetic material

, [D] lipids

[E] peroxisomes


[C] Prokaryotes are structurally less complex than eukaryotes are.
[9] Which of the following characteristics distinguishes prokaryotic organisms from eukaryotic
organisms?
-----------------------------------------------
[A] Prokaryotes are unicellular, while all eukaryotes are multicellular.

[B] Prokaryotes are aquatic, while eukaryotes are terrestrial.

[C] Prokaryotes are structurally less complex than eukaryotes are.

[D] Prokaryotes require a host to replicate, while eukaryotes do not.

[E] Prokaryotes lack a cell membrane, while eukaryotes do not.


[A] recycling of matter
[10] An important role of soil microbes in biological systems is the:
-----------------------------------------------
[A] recycling of matter

[B] creation of biomass

[C] causing of disease

[D] production of energy

[E] degradation of energy


[B] Tay-Sachs disease
[11] Which of the following diseases is caused by the lack of a functional gene responsible for a
specific enzyme?
-----------------------------------------------
[A] Down Syndrome

[B] Tay-Sachs disease

[C] Ricketts

[D] Malaria

[E] Influenza


[D] 9
[12] How many different genotypes are possible from the cross shown above?
-----------------------------------------------
[A] 2

[B] 4

[C] 7

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