Exam (elaborations)
ODP 4017 Anaesthetics
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ODP 4017 Anaesthetics
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ODP4017
Anaesthetics
What
is
the
Anaesthesia
T riad?
-
ANS-Analgesia
Hypnosis
(Consciousness)
Muscle
Relaxation
Name
the
4
Stages
of
General
Anaesthesia
-
ANS-Induction
Maintenance
Emergence
Recovery
What
Guidelines
must
be
followed
when
checking
the
Anaesthetic
Machine?
-
ANS-AAGBI
Checklist
for
Anaesthetic
Equipment
2012
What
are
the
7
minimum
monitoring
standards
for
anaesthesia?
-
ANS--
Pulse
Oximeter
-
Non-Invasive
Blood
Pressure
(NIBP)
-
ECG
-
Inspired
and
expired
gas
analysis
-
including
Capnography
-
Airway
Pressure
-
Peripheral
nerve
stimulator
if
neuromuscular
blocking
drugs
used
-
T emperature
for
any
procedure
>
30
min
duration
What
are
the
2
common
methods
of
inducing
Anaesthesia?
-
ANS-Intravenous
Inhalation
-
gas
induction
Drugs
which
induce
anaesthesia
are
known
as?
-
ANS-Induction
Agents
What
colour
label
are
Induction
agents
identified
with?
-
ANS-Y ellow
Labels
Name
4
Induction
Agents
-
ANS-Propofol
Thiopental
Sodium
Etomidate
Ketamine
What
dose
is
used
for
Propofol?
(mg/kg)
-
ANS-1-2.5
mg/kg What
is
the
onset
time
for
Propofol?
-
ANS-30
Seconds
What
is
the
of fset
time
for
Propofol?
-
ANS-3-7
minutes
Name
4
side
ef fects
of
Propofol
-
ANS-Hypotension
Bradycardia
Respiratory
depressant
Reduced
sensitivity
of
the
upper
airway
Name
3
volatile
gases
-
ANS-Sevoflurane
Isoflurane
Desflurane
Spinal
anaesthesia
is
the
injection
of
a
local
anaesthetic
drug
directly
into
the
cerebral
spinal
fluid
within
the...
-
ANS-subarachnoid
space
Spinal
is
inserted
no
higher
than
which
part
of
the
spine?
-
ANS-L3
-
L4
region
What
Scale
is
used
to
assess
Spinal
Anaesthesia?
-
ANS-Bromage
Scale
What
are
5
complications
of
a
Spinal
Anaesthetic?
-
ANS-V asovagal
Episode
Hypotension
Bradycardia
High
Spinal
T otal
Spinal
In
Epidural
Anaesthesia,
where
is
the
local
anaesthetic
(LA)
solution
injected
into?
-
ANS-Epidural
Space
Name
the
3
epidural
safety
tests
-
ANS-Aspiration
Siphon
T est
T est
Dose
What
are
5
complications
of
an
Epidural
Anaesthetic?
-
ANS-Slow
onset
Less
ef fective
block
Hypotension
Headaches
Urinary
retention
Name
the
3
basic
classifications
of
breathing
circuits
-
ANS-Open
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