Summary Chapter 5 Seeing, Thinking, and Doing in Infancy
54 views 0 purchase
Course
Developmental and Educational Psychology
Institution
Universiteit Leiden (UL)
Book
How Children Develop
Leiden University
International Bachelor in Psychology, Year 1
Chapter 5 Seeing, Thinking, and Doing in Infancy
Summary consist of the literature IBP students need to know for the first year of the bachelor from the book "How children develop" by Siegler, Saffran, Eisenberg, DeLoache & Gershoff. (F...
Test Bank For How Children Develop 5th Edition by Robert S. Siegler Chapter 1-16 Complete Guide A+
Test Bank For How Children Develop 5th Edition by Robert Siegler 9781319014230 Chapter 1-16 Complete Guide.
Test Bank For How Children Develop 5th Edition by Robert S. Siegler Chapter 1-16 Complete Guide A+
All for this textbook (14)
Written for
Universiteit Leiden (UL)
Psychologie
Developmental and Educational Psychology
All documents for this subject (11)
Seller
Follow
vandriellisa
Reviews received
Content preview
Chapter 5 Seeing, thinking and doing infancy
Perception
Sensation = the processing of basic information from the external world by the
sensory receptors in the sense organs and brain.
Perception = the process of organizing and interpreting sensory information.
1. Vision
a. Preferential-looking technique (Robert Frantz) = a method for
studying visual attention in infants that involves showing infants two
patterns or two objects at a time to see if the infants have a preference
for one over the other.
b. Infants prefer looking at pattern.
c. The preferential looking technique is executed in two ways:
i. use of eye trackers
ii. habituation: present an infant with a particular stimulus until the
response declines.
d. Visual acuity = the sharpness of visual discrimination
e. Infants like patterns with a high visual contrast → poor contrast
sensitivity (= ability to detect differences in light and dark areas in a
visual pattern)
f. Reasons for contrast sensitivity:
i. cone cells are not fully developed yet: are spaced 4x further
apart than adults’ cones.
ii. during first month infants can’t distinguish between white and
other colors.
g. Visual scanning:
i. is important because infants have active control over what they
observe/learn.
ii. looking at talking faces.
iii. bilingual infants show shift preferring to look at mouth instead of
eyes earlier than monolingual infants.
h. Object perception:
i. Perceptual constancy = the perception of objects as being of
constant size, shape, color, etc., in spite of physical differences
in the retinal image of the object.
ii. Visual experience is not necessary for size constancy.
iii. Object segregation = the identification of separate objects in a
visual array.
iv. Movement is important to distinguish objects from each other →
because of common movement (in example) the 2 segments
always moved together and therefore it’s seen as a whole.
v. Experience with specific objects helps infants to understand
their physical properties.
2. Auditory perception
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller vandriellisa. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $3.44. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
